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By Louise Heavens
SINGAPORE, May 9 (Reuters) - Oil's relentless surge to a new peak above $124 weighed on Asian shares on Friday, while earnings worries highlighted by Toyota comments pressured Japanese exporters, sending Tokyo's Nikkei down 2 percent.
European markets were set to open lower, with financial bookmakers in London expecting Britain's FTSE 100 <
>, Germany's Dax < >, and France's CAC-40 < > seen down between 0.5-0.9 percent.The retreat in equity markets, which had rallied sharply since mid-March, lured investors to bonds. Treasuries rose in Asian trade and Japanese government bonds surged as investors rushed to lock in relatively high yields.
The euro held onto its gains after bouncing back from a two-month low against the dollar on Thursday when the head of the European Central Bank dampened some expectations for rate cuts by signalling that fighting inflation was his top concern.
Crude oil's record breaking run had kept stocks on the back foot earlier this week as investors digested the prospect of what Goldman Sachs predicted could be a new spike to $200 a barrel.
By 0553 GMT, crude was up almost a dollar at $124.67 a barrel <CLc1>, having earlier hit an intraday record of $124.70.
Another inflation worry has been rising food costs. Rice futures <RRN8> headed back towards last month's all-time high on prospects of reduced output from cyclone-devastated Myanmar.
Despite rising oil prices, investors drew some support on increased optimism that the U.S. economy, while softening, was not altogether cracking under the strain of the subprime crisis.
AUTO CONCERNS
Tokyo's Nikkei average <
> ended down 2.1 percent, with the world's biggest automaker Toyota <7203.T> falling after it forecast its first annual profit decline in seven years. [ ]A firmer yen against the dollar this week also weighed.
"Toyota's outlook is negative news for the overall auto industry. Investors have become wary about earnings by other automakers," said Katsuhiko Kodama, a senior strategist at Toyo Securities.
Shares across the rest of Asia <.MIAPJ0000PUS> fell 0.4 percent. The benchmark is down just under 8 percent so far this year.
Seoul <
> fell 1.3 percent, with refiners squeezed by ever rising oil prices. Singapore stocks <.FTSTI> dipped 0.7 percent and Taiwan < > ended down 0.8 percent.But Australia <
> bucked the trend to rise 0.9 percent, boosted by miners and resources companies and banks after National Australia Bank <NAB.AX> reported upbeat earnings.EURO GROWTH
Despite the ECB's inflation focus, traders said the euro could come under renewed pressure against the dollar as the market shifts focus to selling currencies with a deteriorating growth outlook.
"Concern about slowing euro zone growth is still making the euro vulnerable," said a trader at a Japanese bank.
The dollar was little changed at 103.37 yen <JPY=> on the day, but was down from close to 105.58 yen on Wednesday, while the euro was also steady at 159.78 yen <EURJPY=R>.
Japanese government bonds surged, with the benchmark 10-year yield dropping sharply from a seven-month high as investors rushed to buy paper at higher yields after putting a poor 10-year debt sale behind them.
"Investors are buying as they figured that bond yields had limited scope for a further rise after seeing the market hanging in there despite a weak auction," said Atsushi Ito, JGB strategist at Morgan Stanley.
June 10-year futures climbed 0.80 points to 136.60. The benchmark 10-year yield fell 8.5 basis points to 1.555 percent <JP10YTN=JBTC>, well off a seven-month high of 1.680 percent struck this week.
In the precious metals' market, gold held near a one-week high, supported by the euro's rise from Thursday. Spot gold <XAU=> was up at $884.15/885.10 an ounce, not far from Thursday's 1-week high of $885.25.
Platinum <XPT=> jumped to $2,028/$2,048 an ounce.