* Most currencies weaken, leu remains steady
* Hungary opposition backs PM nominee
* Czechs agree early elections
* Risk aversion picks up on U.S. auto news
(adds quotes, background, fixed income)
By Marius Zaharia
BUCHAREST, March 30 (Reuters) - Most central European currencies fell on Monday, as political worries persisted in the region and investors dropped risky assets globally, while the Romanian leu held on to last week's IMF-related gains.
Currencies have been damaged last week by the fall of government leaders in Hungary and the Czech Republic, but found some relief in IMF-led financial aid agreements for Romania and Serbia, and a global stocks rally.
"We continue to expect political newsflow to act as a drag on regional markets in the near term," UniCredit analysts said in a research note. "From a longer-term perspective we see growth as being the key market driver, both to the extent that it impacts macro vulnerabilities and impacts politics."
A rapid worsening of economies across the region has put pressure on governments and raised worries that social unrest will force them into lax fiscal policies.
By 1024 GMT, the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> fell 1.4 percent from Friday's domestic close, leading regional losses.
The forint <EURHUF=> lost 0.9 percent, the Czech crown <EURCZK=> dropped 0.5 percent, while the leu <EURRON=> held on to last week's gains, kept firmer by Romania's 20 billion euro aid deal, and before a central bank meeting on Tuesday.
In Hungary, the opposition Free Democrats have endorsed Gordon Bajnai, the ruling Socialists' nominee to replace Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany, in a move which may end a week-long political deadlock. [
]Dealers said markets do not yet believe that Bajnai would be able to impose swift reforms, although he has promised quick and painful measures to mitigate the impact of the crisis [
]."The forint's weakening is caused by domestic factors, the political uncertainty," one dealer said. "The concern is that (Bajnai) will not be a long-term solution."
Hungary has been one of the hardest hit central European economies in the global slowdown, with falling demand for exports from a recession-stricken euro zone punishing economies that had grown swiftly on foreign credit and investment.
In the Czech Republic, leaders of the two biggest political parties agreed over the weekend that an early election should be held, but the timing was still uncertain along with what government would lead the country in the meantime. [
]Despite political nerves, the crown has outperformed its regional peers over the past few sessions, as dealers noted Prague's markets were driven mainly by external factors.
Investors' aversion to risk heightened after a U.S. taskforce rejected recovery plans from General Motors and Chrysler. [
]"The carmakers' story has hit things globally and stocks are under pressure again," one Prague trader said.
In fixed income markets, Poland was waiting for a finance ministry release on its debt supply late on Monday or on Tuesday, while yields rose because of currency weakness. ----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 27.427 27.298 -0.47% -2.46% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.709 4.643 -1.4% -12.61% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 307.25 304.35 -0.94% -14.22% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.48 7.456 -0.32% -1.54% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.238 4.243 +0.12% -5.28% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 94.418 94.537 +0.13% -5.23% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +29 basis points to 240bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +51 basis points to +255bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR +8 basis points to +327bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +12 basis points to +435bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +14 basis points to +381bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +13 basis points to +325bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +10 basis points to +1098bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +2 basis points to +1025bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +11 basis points to +886bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1224 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
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