* Polish cbanker says zloty may be undervalued
* Forint rebounds after 1 pct drop in previous session
* Euro zone periphery debt stays in investors' sights
(Updates with bonds)
PRAGUE, Jan 11 (Reuters) - The zloty rose as much as half a percent on Tuesday on growing expectations that Poland is set to start raising interest rates, leading central European gains as currencies rebounded slightly.
The region's currencies recovered from Monday, when concerns that the euro zone debt crisis could engulf Portugal sent investors away from risk.
The euro, central Europe's main reference currency, hovered near a four-month low, but analysts said expectations of higher interest rates in emerging Europe helped the region recover.
Polish Monetary Policy Council (MPC) member Andrzej Rzonca said the zloty is more likely undervalued than overvalued in an article in daily Rzeczpospolita on Tuesday, adding to a run of hawkish comments from his colleagues this year. [
] "This gives rise to speculation that there will be a rate hike as soon as this month," said Thu Lan Nguyen, a Commerzbank FX analyst. "This is supporting the zloty at the moment."The zloty <EURPLN=> added 0.4 percent by 1013 GMT to rise to the strong side of the 3.90 per euro level that has provided support in the past. It was bid at 3.891 to the euro, while Hungary's forint <EURHUF=> added 0.4 percent to 278.75 per euro, after dropping 1 percent the previous day.
Polish bonds held steady, with yields up 1 basis point and widening the spread with German bonds a similar amount.
Hungary markets were watching for results of an auction of 40 billion forints worth of treasury bills due at 1030 GMT.
The region's stock markets edged up on the day, with shares in Bucharest <
> leading the gains with a 1.1 percent rise. Central European stocks fell on Monday in line with other European markets on risk aversion fuelled by concerns over the euro zone's debt problems.The zloty started 2011 on a strong note last week when Governor Marek Belka told Reuters it looked like time to start a gradual monetary tightening cycle.
Another central banker said over the weekend that recent inflation forecasts necessitated higher rates. The central bank holds its next rate meeting next week. [
]CZECHS ON HOLD
Hungary has already hiked interest rates by a half percentage point in two moves at the end of 2010. Analysts expect Poland will be next, while the Czech Republic will not begin tightening policy until mid-2011.
Czech retail sales data on Tuesday did little to change this view despite an above-forecast rise, which mainly came from year-end car sales. [
]The Czech crown <EURCZK=> rose 0.4 percent to 24.52, near the 24.500 level that provided resistance last year when the currency was approaching highs last seen in 2008. Romania's leu <EURRON=> inched up 0.1 percent.
Dealers said markets remained shaky with investors focused on debt auctions in the euro zone periphery that will be the first big test in the new year for the euro zone's battle with debt.
"Today the focus should be on the peripheral bond spreads ... flat for the moment. But if they widen it is possible that some risk is taken off the table," said one dealer in Bucharest.
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today in 2011 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.52 24.616 +0.39% +1.96% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.891 3.905 +0.36% +1.72% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 278.66 279.75 +0.39% -0.24% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.4 7.4 0% -0.27% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.257 4.261 +0.09% -0.56% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 105.95 105.88 -0.07% -0.02% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +3 basis points to 85bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR +11 basis points to +102bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +4 basis points to +105bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +7 basis points to +661bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +8 basis points to +602bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -13 basis points to +515bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1115 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1700 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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