* Global shares fall on dour U.S., euro zone data
* Dollar rallies after dismal U.S. retail sales data
* Government debt rallies on retail sales, BoE outlook
* Oil rises after EIA says U.S. crude inventories fall (Updates with U.S. markets activity; changes dateline, previous LONDON)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, May 13 (Reuters) - Global stocks fell on Wednesday after reports of declining U.S. retail sales and falling output in Europe dimmed hopes for a rapid economic recovery, spurring demand for safe-haven gold and government debt.
The U.S. dollar rallied against most major currencies after news of the unexpected drop in U.S. retail sales in April reminded investors of the rocky road to recovery for a global economy mired in its worst recession in decades.
But oil prices edged higher after a U.S. government report showed a surprise drop in crude inventories in the world's top consumer.
U.S. gold futures rose above $930 an ounce, trading at a one-month high, while U.S. and euro zone government debt prices rose.
European stock indices closed down more than 2.0 percent, while major U.S. and global equity indexes were down 2.0 percent or more at 1 p.m. (1700 GMT). MSCI's all-country index <.MIWD00000PUS> was off 2.1 percent.
"I have become a little bearish here," said Carl Birkelbach, head of Birkelbach Management in Chicago.
At 1 p.m. (1700 GMT), the Dow Jones industrial average <
> was down 179.68 points, or 2.12 percent, at 8,289.43. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was down 22.68 points, or 2.50 percent, at 885.67. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was down 43.76 points, or 2.55 percent, at 1,672.16.Shares in Wal-Mart Stores Inc <WMT.N>, the world's biggest retailer and a bellwether for the retail sector, fell 1.5 percent while Macy's Inc <M.N> fell 3.3 percent. The department store chain stuck to its full-year outlook for a decline in sales. The S&P retail index <.RLX> fell 2.2 percent.
Analysts had forecast no change in U.S. retail sales or even a small increase after disastrous car sales were excluded. The U.S. Commerce Department said total retail sales slipped 0.4 in April after a 1.3 percent decline in March. [
]European shares fell for a third straight session, led lower by financials and mining stocks, notably Rio Tinto <RIO.L>, on investor caution after recent strong gains.
ING Group <ING.AS> fell 10.3 percent after reporting a bigger-than-expected first-quarter net loss, hurt by a sharply weaker insurance business.
UBS <UBSN.VX> fell 10.1 percent after a Swiss National Bank board member said he wanted UBS to be smaller in the future.
Rio Tinto lost 10.6 percent amid speculation about a rights issue.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed down 2.5 percent at 831.71 points, its lowest close since May 1.Weighing on sentiment was data showing euro zone industrial production plummeted a record 20.2 percent in March from a year ago, indicating first-quarter economic output may have shrunk more than expected. Output fell 2.0 percent from February. [
]The Eurostat data offered little cause for optimism about "green shoots" of economic recovery as some business surveys have suggested, while the Bank of England said Britain's recovery would be slower than previously forecast. [
]The dollar, which rose from four-month lows, was up against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> up 0.28 percent at 82.532. Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> was down 0.64 percent at 95.79.
The euro <EUR=> fell 0.31 percent at $1.3601.
"The 'green shoots' rally was ready for a bit of a correction and we already started to see that overnight. This report is likely going to feed into it," said Michael Woolfolk, senior currency strategist at Bank of New York Mellon in New York.
"This naturally gives the bond market a chance to rally."
The benchmark 10-year Treasury note <US10YT=RR> was up 23/32 in price to yield 3.09 percent versus 3.18 percent late on Tuesday.
The 30-year long bond <US30YT=RR> was up 47/32 in price to yield 4.08 percent.
Crude inventories fell by 4.7 million barrels, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said, a day after the American Petroleum Institute reported a drop in stockpiles. [
] Analysts had forecast stocks would rise."The amazing run over the last months on building crude stocks had to come to an end. We're starting to feel the impact of OPEC production cuts," said Phil Flynn, analyst at Alaron Trading in Chicago.
U.S. crude for June <CLc1> rose 1.0 cent at $58.86 a barrel. In London, Brent crude <LCOc1> was down 7 cents to $57.87.
Gold pared some gains, with spot prices <XAU=> up $3.50 to $925.35 an ounce.
The energy sector was the main gainer in the MSCI index of Asia Pacific shares traded outside Japan <.MIAPJ0000PUS>, which rose 0.8 percent, just below a seven-month high struck on Monday. The index has gained 45 percent since March lows.
Japan's Nikkei share average <
> edged up 0.5 percent in choppy trade. (Reporting by Edward Krudy, Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss, Burton Frierson and Frank Tang in New York; Jamie McGeever and Alex Lawler in London and Peter Starck in Frankfurt; writing by Herbert Lash)