By Ana Nicolaci da Costa
LONDON, Feb 21 (Reuters) - European shares rose on Thursday, led by banks and as results from the likes of Nestle <NESN.VX> and Reed Elsevier <REL.L> underpinned the market, but shares pared gains on fresh signs of a struggling U.S. economy.
Nestle was the biggest weighted gainer in the European market, rising by 3.5 percent after the world's largest food company defied record prices for ingredients such as milk and cocoa and posted a 15.8 percent rise in net profits for 2007.
The FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> closed up 0.7 percent at 1,330.07, off the day's high as a U.S. regional business conditions index fell to a 7-year low reinforcing fears of a recession.But banks were the best gainers on the index, heartened by Wednesday's Federal Reserve minutes suggesting the U.S. central bank could cut rates further and the fact that results from the scandal-ridden Societe Generale <SOGN.PA> did not contain any new nasty surprises.
BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA>, Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> and ING <ING.AS> were up between 3 and 4 percent.
But Societe Generale <SOGN.PA> fell 2.3 percent as it confirmed a record fourth-quarter loss of 3.35 billion euros after absorbing a huge rogue trading scandal that has made it a potential takeover target.
"The problem today of course is that as yesterday the economic data flow in the U.S. is pretty poor. You are effectively looking at another set of data which is pointing towards a clear recession risk," said Philip Isherwood, strategist at Dresdner Kleinwort.
Data showed a manufacturing slowdown in the U.S. mid-Atlantic region this month reached its deepest in seven years, while an index of future economic activity fell for a fourth month.
Anglo-Dutch publisher Reed Elsevier announced the acquisition of U.S. risk management business ChoicePoint Inc <CPS.N> for $4.1 billion, including some debt, and said it would intensify its cost-saving drive and sell an advertising-dependent information business. The stock rallied 7.5 percent.
UPBEAT MINERS
Miners were also among top gainers benefiting from higher metal prices and consolidation news in the sector.
Brazilian miner Vale <VALE5.SA> <RIO.N> has raised its offer price informally in takeover talks with Swiss rival Xstrata <XTA.L>, sources with direct knowledge of the negotiations said on Thursday.
Anglo American <AAL.L>, Xstrata <XTA.L> and Kazakhmys <KAZ.L> rose between 2.2 and 3 percent.
The biggest losers, however, were utility companies.
British energy firm Centrica <CNA.L> reported a 40 percent rise in 2007 profit but it said margins were now tightening again, prompting a 3.9 percent fall on the stock.
Elsewhere in the sector, British Energy <BGY.L> fell 2.6 percent and Germany's E.ON <EONG.DE>, which is also a big energy supplier in Britain, eased 1.4 percent -- making it the biggest weighted loser of Germany's DAX <
> index.Germany's stock market ended little changed on the day, underperforming Britain's FTSE 100 <
>, up 0.7 percent, and France's CAC 40 < >, nearly 1 percent higher. (Editing by David Cowell)