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WARSAW, Oct 8 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty fell to its lowest level since April to lead a retreat in central Europe on Wednesday as the financial crisis continued to unnerve investors and global growth concerns sent stocks lower.
Regional currencies have swung widely this week as questions rise over western banks' stability and concerns grow that the global economy is in for a deep slowdown, hitting export-dependent central European states.
The zloty <EURPLN=> plunged 2.5 percent to 3.498 to the euro by 0835 GMT, trading above 3.50 at one point and pacing a 1.6 percent fall for Hungary's forint <EURHUF=>, which weakened above the key 250 per euro level.
"Risk aversion is growing and investors are retreating from risky assets. The zloty remains volatile in the short-term and further weakening is not ruled out," said Deutsche Bank chief economist Arkadiusz Krzesniak.
Markets got hit further overnight after a speech from the Federal Reserve's head, Ben Bernanke, who suggested a gloomier economic outlook and a rate cut at the upcoming FED meeting.
Asian and European stocks sold off, with eastern European bourses all touching multi-year lows [
] and Romanian authorities halting trading on the bourse there after heavy losses [ ].Economies in central Europe have come under strain in recent months due to weakening demand from the euro zone, with growth outlooks dimming further in recent weeks, helping shift expectations towards interest rate cuts.
The shift has been most dramatic in Poland, where just a month ago analysts had expected tighter monetary policy to combat inflation as the government prepares for euro adoption by 2012. Analysts said that has changed.
"Yesterday's comment by the Polish central bank's head prompted us to believe that the Monetary Policy Council is unlikely to raise interest rates at the October meeting," analysts at BPH bank in Warsaw wrote in a morning note.
On Monday Poland's central bank's governor Slawomir Skrzypek said the ongoing global financial crisis will have an impact on Poland's monetary policy. He gave no further details but markets read his statement as supporting doves on the bank's council.
Among other currencies, the Romanian leu <EURRON=> traded 0.5 percent lower at 9.29 to the euro as the currency searched for direction.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> traded 0.2 percent down to 24.645, while bonds remained stable after higher than expected inflation data on Wednesday, although analysts still expect rate cuts this year.
"The economic outlook is now more important than inflation, so the central bank will probably cut interest rates in November," said Pavel Sobisek, chief economist at UniCredit in Prague.
Bonds in Hungary and Poland were little moved on Wednesday and dealers said the market overall is grasping for any new trend to follow.
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today in 2008 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.645 24.589 -0.23% +6.99% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.498 3.414 -2.46% +2.85% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 252.890 248.930 -1.59% -0.02% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.128 7.131 +0.04% +2.71% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 3.929 3.910 -0.49% -9.74% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 80.110 80.120 +0.01% -1.71% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 3-yr T-bond CZ3YT=RR +30 basis points to 61bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond CZ5YT=RR +21 basis points to +42bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +28 basis points to +44bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +18 basis points to +312bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +12 basis points to +265bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +6 basis points to +218bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +13 basis points to +691bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +10 basis points to +649bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +5 basis points to +495bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1035 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1500 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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