* FX retreats, bond yields edge up on weaker global tone
* Fitch sees higher debt in region, bond sales watched
(Updates throughout)
By Marton Dunai and Jason Hovet
BUDAPEST/PRAGUE, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Central European currencies retreated on Monday from last week's gains and bond yields ticked up as investors slimmed holdings in riskier assets and Fitch warned on the region's rising debt levels.
Equity losses weighed on the region, with Budapest <
> slipping 2 percent from a one-year high, while Warsaw's blue-chip index < > outperformed with a more modest drop of 0.4 percent.The Polish zloty <EURPLN=> slipped 0.8 percent on Monday, bidding at 4.166 to the euro by 1417 GMT, while Hungary's forint <EURHUF=> edged 0.3 percent down and Romania's leu <EURRON=> 0.1 percent lower.
The economic downturn in central Europe has cut government revenue and raised welfare spending due to growing unemployment, pushing government budget deficits well past the EU's 3 percent ceiling needed for entering the euro zone.
Fitch said in a report that the region's economies could run up bigger public debts as public finances remain shaky and elections across the region raise risks. [
]The Czech interim cabinet on Monday proposed tax hikes and spending cuts intended to slash the budget deficit, warning it may quit if the plan fails in parliament. [
]The Czech crown <EURCZK=> shed about 0.2 percent on the day, recouping some earlier losses by the late afternoon, while yields on long-dated bonds ticked up several basis points with worries over growing issuance hanging on the curve's long end.
"The story here is still the budget deficit talks and the political rows around it," said a Prague dealer. "But more important still looks to be external factors, such as the mood on global stock markets."
The Polish 10-year bond yield hovered around 6.2 percent after supply news for Wednesday's tender of bonds due in 2022.
The yield on the 10-year paper has jumped from around 6 percent this month on uneasiness over new issuance to cover the spiralling government deficit. [
]
DEBT OUTLOOK
In Romania, after rejecting bids at the previous two auctions, the Finance Ministry sold 650 million lei ($224 million) of one-year treasury bills on Monday, with the yield edging just below 10 percent. [
]Hungarian markets looked ahead to a government bond auction <HUISSUE> on Thursday, where the offer has been raised in line with last week's bullish market.
The region has benefitted from the rally in investors' appetite for stocks and other riskier assets since March but countries have begun to diverge more on differences in the local interest rate outlook, politics and fiscal conditions.
Analysts have tipped the Polish unit, the region's best performer with a 7 percent rise since June, to outperform peers behind a better economic outlook, although the unit has been weighed down by expectations of large company dividend payouts.
"A series of domestic macro-figures including the important retail sales (scheduled for Wednesday) should bring more positive news supporting the Polish recovery story," KBC said.
"Nevertheless if the zloty fails to appreciate both the domestic and core markets supporting trends, it could create the room for a more significant short-term (negative) correction."
--------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.155 25.111 -0.17% +6.35% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.166 4.134 -0.77% -1.22% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 271.9 271.00 -0.33% -3.07% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.281 7.293 +0.16% +1.15% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.267 4.262 -0.12% -5.92% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 93.19 93.199 +0.01% -3.98% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 3-yr T-bond CZ3YT=RR -10 basis points to 190bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR -6 basis points to +171bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ10YT=RR +2 basis points to +170bps over bmk* All data taken from Reuters at 1619 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
(Additional reporting by Krisztina Than; Editing by Patrick Graham and Victoria main)