(Recasts, changes dateline, updates prices, comments)
By Balazs Koranyi and Marius Zaharia
BUDAPEST/BUCHAREST, Nov 26 (Reuters) - A quarter-point Polish rate cut on Wednesday failed to stir the region's markets as dealers said the cut had largely been priced-in despite coming earlier than many analysts had earlier predicted.
Analysts had almost unanimously expected the benchmark rate to stay unchanged but worsening growth prospects and an improvement in the outlook for inflation cleared the way for policymakers to follow other central banks in easing.
The Polish zloty <EURPLN=>, already stronger before the rate move, hung on to its gains after the announcement to stay Central Europe's biggest winner on Wednesday while Romania's leu <EURRON=> fell back.
The zloty had firmed throughout the day, in part on pent up anticipation ahead of the rate move, but at 1400 GMT it traded at 3.774 versus the euro, virtually unchanged from early in the day.
"(The cut) is a move in the right direction," David Hauner, an emerging market strategist at Bank of America said. "Clearly the economy is weakening rapidly and other central banks are cutting rates."
Poland's central bank lowered its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 5.75 percent to fight economic slowdown [
]."The council wanted to signal that it is active in a crisis situation, faced with rising risks to growth," Grzegorz Maliszewski, the Chief Economist at Millennium Bank said.
LEU DOWN
Elsewhere in the region, the Czech crown <EURCZK=> was up 0.24 percent, the Romanian leu <EURRON=> fell 1.18 percent, the Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> was down 0.37 percent and the Serb dinar was up 0.16 percent.
The leu continued on a weakening path from earlier this week as high household demand, still not quelled by tighter liquidity conditions, stimulated importers to buy euros.
Romania is one of the domestic demand-driven economies in the region, unlike others that heavily rely on their exports, which has triggered a vast expansion of its current account deficit, expected at around 14 percent of GDP this year.
"With foreign investors on the sidelines, commercial orders from retailers were driving the market today," one dealer said.
The Czech crown gained, helped by the dollar's overnight drop.
Czech bonds were quiet, while interest was low for a new three-month repo facility that takes state bonds as collateral.
"I didn't expect strong demand. Domestic banks are still cash-rich," a fixed income trader said, adding interest was also dampened by expectations that borrowing rates are likely to fall in coming months.
Most emerging European currencies have gained this week, lifted by a stock market rally after news of a rescue package for Citigroup and new U.S. plans to stimulate the economy.
But worries returned on Wednesday, as investors doubted that successive U.S. steps aimed at restoring confidence in financial markets, including the latest $800 billion plan to boost consumer lending, would be sufficient.
"We have to remain sceptical," Commerzbank said in a research note. "It seems that pay time for the U.S. economy is unavoidable ... for global investors this means risk appetite will probably not come back big style."
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today in 2008 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.113 25.173 +0.24% +5.22% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.775 3.81 +0.92% -4.85% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 261.13 260.16 -0.37% -3.27% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.14 7.15 +0.14% +2.55% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 3.848 3.803 -1.18% -7.48% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 88.507 88.647 +0.16% -12.38% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 3-yr T-bond CZ3YT=RR -2 basis points to 161bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond CZ5YT=RR -6 basis points to +142bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +5 basis points to +107bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +2 basis points to +397bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -10 basis points to +338bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -8 basis points to +273bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -25 basis points to +963bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -5 basis points to +917bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -9 basis points to +584bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1516 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1500 GMT.
(Reporting by Reuters bureaus, Writing by Balazs Koranyi and Marius Zaharia; Editing by Patrick Graham)
(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi)