* Focus on whether FOMC could halt dollar's rally
* SPDR Gold holdings unchanged since Jan 19 [
]By Risa Maeda
TOKYO, Jan 27 (Reuters) - Gold held steady near $1,100 an ounce on Wednesday, supported by consistent retail demand from Asia and views that a U.S. rate decision could halt the dollar's recent gains and add to the precious metal's allure.
The market is carefully watching for any influence on the dollar that could affect gold from the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision expected around 1915 GMT. President Barrack Obama's State of the Union speech is also due on Wednesday.
China's credit tightening steps and Obama's plans to limit banks' risk taking have dampened confidence about an economic recovery in the past few weeks, helping investors shift back to the dollar from risker assets, including commodities.
"The most critical for gold is how the dollar will react after the U.S. rate decision," said Tatsufumi Okoshi, a senior economist at Nomura Securities Co.
"If a rally in the dollar halts versus the euro, that could lift gold to around $1,180 in the near term. A top-heavy dollar would suggest markets are assured of prolonged near-zero interest rate policy in the U.S.," he said.
Spot gold <XAU=> was up 0.3 percent at $1,100.30 per ounce as of 0307 GMT, compared to New York's notional close of $1,097.25.
On Friday spot gold hit a low of $1,081.90, its lowest since Dec. 23. Silver, platinum and palladium hit multi-week lows on Tuesday.
U.S. gold futures for February delivery <GCG0> inched up to $1,100.40 per ounce, compared to $1,098.30 at the close on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) ends a two-day meeting on Wednesday, and policymakers are expected to keep interest rates near zero and indicate whether they will stick to plans to wind down an emergency asset purchase programme by March. [
]The meeting assumes significance as it takes place against the backdrop of a furious Senate debate over Chairman Ben Bernanke's reconfirmation. [
].Bernanke's current term expires on Sunday.
Among other precious metals, spot platinum <XPT=> was $1,527.50 per ounce, down from $1,532.50 at New York's notional close but off a three-week low of $1,497.00 hit on Tuesday.
Palladium <XPD=> was up 0.4 percent at $426.75 per ounce and silver <XAG=> rose 0.8 percent to $16.85 per ounce.
The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, said its holdings stood at 1,111.922 tonnes as of Jan. 26, unchanged since Jan. 19. [
]Precious metals prices at 0308 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 1100.25 -20.75 -1.85 0.42 Spot Silver 17.61 0.06 +0.34 4.63 Spot Platinum 1517.00 -4.00 -0.26 3.41 Spot Palladium 426.75 1.75 +0.41 5.24 TOCOM Gold 3341.00 178.00 +5.63 2.52 49125 TOCOM Platinum 4372.00 7.00 +0.16 -0.21 17717 TOCOM Silver 49.10 -0.20 -0.41 -5.03 405 TOCOM Palladium 1211.00 -28.00 -2.26 3.95 552 Euro/Dollar 1.4078 Dollar/Yen 89.46 TOCOM prices in yen per gram. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Editing by Michael Watson)