(Recasts with U.S. markets; changes dateline; previous LONDON)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, April 30 (Reuters) - U.S. and European stocks rallied on Wednesday and oil fell after economic data painted a surprisingly resilient picture of the American economy.
Oil fell below $114 a barrel for the first time in almost two weeks after a U.S. government report showed stockpiles rose more than expected in the world's top energy consumer.
The data on gross domestic product, business activity and employment also helped keep dollar sentiment positive by suggesting the Federal Reserve may not have to cut interest rates after a one-quarter-percentage-point cut expected later Wednesday.
A halt in the Fed's rate-cutting campaign would slow the erosion of the dollar's appeal for global investors and curb upward pressure on dollar-denominated commodity prices.
In the United States, investors also drew comfort from a lower-than-expected loss at General Motors Corp <GM.N> and stronger-than-anticipated profit at consumer products maker Procter & Gamble Co <PG.N>.
The U.S. government's first reading of first-quarter GDP beat economists' expectations, while a survey by ADP Employer Services showed that employers added 10,000 jobs in April, more than had been expected.
Both reports, coming on the same day the Fed was due to release its latest decision on interest rates, helped ease nagging fears that the United States was in recession.
"There was nothing that scared investors as far as GDP and the ADP reports are concerned. It was a relief, combined with news of Procter & Gamble and other companies doing better than expected," said Alan Lancz, president of Alan B. Lancz & Associates Inc, an investment advisory firm, in Toledo, Ohio.
At midday, the Dow Jones industrial average <
> was up 92.08 points, or 0.72 percent, at 12,924.02. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> was up 3.79 points, or 0.27 percent, at 1,394.73. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > was up 11.75 points, or 0.48 percent, at 2,437.85.General Motors Corp posted a first-quarter loss due to a costly supplier strike, waning demand for its most profitable vehicles and $2.2 billion in charges related to struggling former subsidiaries. But its results beat Wall Street forecasts and its shares jumped 13 percent.
Procter & Gamble Co posted a higher quarterly profit as cost controls helped offset soaring prices for oil and other commodities. Its shares rose 3.5 percent.
European shares rose, boosted by the U.S. economic data and a raft of bullish company results, to post their best monthly performance in 4-1/2 years.
The FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> of top European shares closed up 0.7 percent at 1,337.68 points, the fifth gain out of the past six sessions. The index rose 6 percent in April, its best monthly performance since October 2003.Analysts said the rally may continue.
"Equities are decent value for the economic outlook which I've got, which is a troublesome three to six months from now, but we'll come through in the end and by 2009 economies should be getting better," said Andrew Bell, a European equity strategist at Rensburg Sheppards Investment Management.
German engineer Siemens <SIEGn.DE> was among the top gainers, rising 3 percent after Chief Executive Peter Loescher said he was guardedly optimistic about the year's second half.
UK gas producer BG Group Plc <BG.L> made a $12 billion bid for Origin Energy Ltd <ORG.AX>, seeking to bolster its position in the fast-growing Asia-Pacific gas market by securing the Australian utility's gas reserves.
BG's offer was a 40 percent premium to Origin's close on Tuesday; Origin shares jumped 33 percent. Shares of BG, one of the largest shippers of liquefied natural gas and the biggest importer of LNG into the United States last year, fell 4.7 percent.
Oil prices fell. U.S. crude stocks increased by 3.8 million barrels, the Energy Information Administration said, far more than the 300,000-barrel increase analysts expected in a Reuters poll.
"Generally it's a bearish number, particularly on the crude oil side with a larger-than-expected build," said Eric Wittenauer, an analyst at Wachovia Securities in St. Louis.
U.S. light sweet crude oil <CLc1> fell $1.73, or 1.5 percent, to $113.90 per barrel.
The dollar was on track for its largest monthly gain in four years against the yen, while the euro was poised for its largest monthly decline against the dollar since May 2007.
The dollar was down against major trading-partner currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> off 0.06 percent at 72.817. The euro <EUR=> was up 0.02 percent at $1.557. Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> was up 0.32 percent.
U.S. Treasury debt prices were mixed. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note <US10YT=RR> was unchanged to yield 3.83 percent. The 2-year U.S. Treasury note <US2YT=RR> fell 2/32 to yield 2.38 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond <US30YT=RR> was unchanged to yield 4.56 percent.
Gold bounced from a three-month low on Wednesday but remained under pressure as investors avoided big bets ahead of a key U.S. rate decision by the Federal Reserve later in the day.
Spot gold prices <XAU=> fell $3.15, or 0.36 percent, to $866.90.
Copper prices, however, recouped earlier losses on Wednesday after slightly better-than-expected data on economic growth in the United States.
Asian bourses closed mixed to lower. Tokyo's Nikkei 225 <
> shed 0.3 percent and Hong Kong's Hang Seng < > fell 0.6 percent. China's main Shanghai index < > bucked the trend and jumped 4.8 percent. (Additional reporting by Ellis Mnyandu, Chris Reese and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss in New York, and Alex Lawler in London; Editing by Jonathan Oatis)