LONDON, Nov 12 (Reuters) - Ratings agency Fitch downgraded the sovereign ratings of Latvia for the second time in little more than a month on Tuesday, following Standard & Poor's which also cut its ratings for the Baltic state on Monday.
Fitch downgraded the sovereign ratings of Bulgaria, Hungary, Kazakhstan and Romania on Monday, as the economic crisis worsened in eastern and central Europe.
Here is a list of long-term foreign currency ratings and outlooks for countries in emerging Europe, until recently seen as one of the safest regions across emerging markets but now exposed to credit worries, recession in the euro zone and increased banking problems.
COUNTRY S&P MOODY's FITCH
BULGARIA BBB Baa3 BBB-
Negative Stable Stable
Fitch cut Bulgaria's foreign currency rating on November 10 to BBB- with a stable outlook from BBB with a negative outlook, saying the move reflected an increased risk of recession.
CROATIA BBB Baa3 BBB-
Negative Positive Stable
Standard & Poor's cut Croatia's outlook to negative from stable on Oct 27, citing risks to Croatia's ability to finance highexternal imbalances.
ESTONIA A A1 A-
Negative Stable Negative
Fitch downgraded the ratings of Estonia along with those for its Baltic neighbours Latvia and Lithuania on Oct. 3, citing the risk of a prolonged and deep recession.
HUNGARY BBB+ A2 BBB
Negwatch Stable Stable
Fitch downgraded Hungary Nov 10 from BBB+, saying the move reflected the depths of the recession and post-crisis correction of macroeconomic imbalances. S&P put the country on review for a possible downgrade on Oct. 15.
KAZAKHSTAN BBB- Baa2 BBB-
Negative Stable Negative
Fitch cut Kazakhstan's rating on Nov 10 from BBB, retaining its negative outlook. S&P has warned that Kazakhstan could face a sovereign rating downgrade if the cost of a financial sector bailout rises further.
LATVIA BBB- BBB- BBB
Negative Negative Negative
Fitch said on Nov 11 it had cut ratings on Latvia with a negative outlook to BBB- as the country was likely to face "a severe financial and economic crisis". Standard & Poor's also lowered its ratings on Latvia to BBB- on Nov 10, citing an increased risk facing Latvian banks of a weakening deposit base.
LITHUANIA BBB+ A2 A-
Negative Stable Negative
Standard & Poor's cut its rating on Lithuania to BBB+ from A- on Oct 27, saying it expected the country's debt burden to increase.
POLAND A- A2 A-
Stable Stable Stable
Standard & Poor's cut its outlook on Poland to stable from positive on Oct 27, citing the deterioration in the international markets and tightening credit conditions.
ROMANIA BB+ Baa3 BB+
Negative Stable Negative
Fitch cut Romania's rating from BBB, retaining its negative outlook. Standard & Poor's cut Romania's foreign currency credit rating one notch to BB+ on Oct 27, putting it at junk status with a negative outlook and citing a lack of policy response to mounting economic risks.
RUSSIA BBB+ Baa1 BBB+
Negative Positive Stable
S&P said on Oct. 23 it had cut its outlook on Russia to negative from stable, with a downgrade likely if the costs to the Russian government of bank rescue operations continue to increase.
SERBIA BB- BB-
Negative Stable
S&P in July said the arrest of wanted war criminal suspect Radovan Karadzic augured well for Serbia's path to EU accession but retained its negative outlook on the country citing economic overheating risks.
TURKEY BB- Ba3 BB-
Stable Stable Stable
Moody's and S&P have warned of heightened risks to the Turkish banking sector from an adverse global credit environment and slowing domestic growth.
UKRAINE B B1 B+
Negative Stable Negative
Standard & Poor's cut Ukraine's long-term foreign currency rating to B from B+ on Oct 24 and said the outlook was negative, citing the cost of bailing out the country's banking sector. (Compiled by Carolyn Cohn and Peter Apps)