* Czech Q3 GDP seen up 1.0 percent q/q [
]* Hungarian Q3 GDP seen down 6.4 pct y/y <HUGDP1>
* Romanian Q3 GDP seen down 0.5 pct q/q [
]* Slovak Q3 GDP fcast falling 5.0 pct y/y [
]
By Michael Winfrey
PRAGUE, Nov 11 (Reuters) - The European Union's eastern members still showed a deep contraction in growth from July to September versus a year earlier, although the Czechs and Slovaks continued to grow in quarter-on-quarter terms.
Analysts expect data due out on Friday to confirm a shift towards recovery from the-worst-is-over mode through the end of the year due to inventory restocking and the lingering effect of car scrap schemes, although that may falter briefly in early 2010.
The numbers from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary are expected to show Hungary, the recipient of an International Monetary Fund aid lifeline last year, would show the worst contraction versus last year.
It shrank by 6.4 percent, according to a Reuters poll, compared with 4.8 percent in the Czech Republic, 5.0 percent in Slovakia, and 9 percent in Romania.
But despite the grim year-on-year figures, economists said the Czechs and Slovaks would grow versus the previous three months for the second quarter running, and they said year-on-year growth would generally return in the first quarter of 2010, helped by a weak base effect.
"On the surface it will be bad, but in terms of quarterly numbers, it will be good," said Raffaella Tenconi, chief economist at Wood & Co. "There will be mostly a contribution of net exports, but the proportion of household spending and domestic demand should be improving."
The European Commission sees economic contractions in the EU's emerging east ranging from a worst-case minus 18.1 percent in Lithuania to growth of 1.2 percent in Poland, the only member of the bloc to avoid shrinking this year.
GAP PERIOD?
Analysts saw Czech growth of 1.0 percent from July to September on a quarterly basis, from 0.1 percent the previous quarter. Romania was seen shrinking 0.5 percent, from 1.2.
Analyst communities in different countries use different references for GDP, with those in Hungary, Poland and Slovakia forecasting mainly year-on-year figures, while the Czechs and Romanians use both that and quarter-on-quarter.
Poland will release its third quarter number on Nov. 30, with analysts expecting 1.3 percent growth on an annual basis, from 1.1 the previous quarter.
Analysts said a crucial moment for central and Eastern Europe, heavily dependent on exports to the euro zone and especially Germany, would be in the first half of 2010.
It would be then that a restocking trend among companies will end and west European demand for goods produced in the low-cost east will have to take up slack to produce growth.
That was illustrated in the German ZEW investor sentiment data, released on Tuesday [
]. It showed an improvement in the current economic situation but a second straight month in deterioration in terms of forward-looking sentiment.The situation in emerging Europe may also be hampered by governments there reining in public deficits that ballooned this year due to high social spending and lower tax revenues.
That could produce a potential gap in time from when the main driver of the economy shifts from restocking to firms filling new export orders, pushed by higher demand in Germany and other west European states.
And any recovery in domestic spending in central and Eastern Europe has to wait for that to happen first. With unemployment expected to continue to rise next year, that means the recovery could remain fragile until the production cycle starts up again.
"The destocking has stopped, people are reinventorizing. The consumer is going to be the main challenge," said Cheuvreux economist Simon Quijano. "Throughout the winter months it's going to be bloody difficult because unemployment is increasing." (Reporting by Michael Winfrey; Editing by Victoria Main)