(Updates prices, adds European outlook)
By Kevin Plumberg
HONG KONG, May 29 (Reuters) - Asian stocks rose broadly, with Japanese shares posting their biggest increase in a month, and government bond prices fell on Thursday after a monthly gauge of U.S. business spending rose to its highest this year.
Exporters and technology companies provided the biggest lift to Japan's Nikkei share average <
>, which rose 3 percent, on hopes U.S. demand for Asian goods will stay strong.European stock markets were expected rise more modestly, with financial bookmakers anticipating Germany's DAX <
> and Britain's FTSE 100 < > to open around 0.3 percent higher.The solid data boosted the dollar, which helped keep oil prices in check, but with crude still above $130 a barrel, inflation fears remained to the fore.
The benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond yield, which moves in the opposite direction of the price, rose to the highest since August. On Wednesday, the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose above 4 percent, the highest since early January, as investors demanded more of an incentive to hold bonds, with high energy costs feeding price pressures.
"It boils down to a sense of confidence. Durable goods orders in the U.S. showed that business investment rose so it gives some assurance to investors," said Louis Wong, research director with Phillip Securities in Hong Kong. "I regard recent weakness in stock markets as a correction."
Data on Wednesday showed new orders for long-lasting U.S. manufactured goods dipped last month, but demand excluding transportation jumped and a measure of business investment rose sharply. [
]The strength in equity markets and weakness in bonds were essentially a reversal of Wednesday's pullback in investors' willingness to take risks.
By 0640 GMT, MSCI's index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan <.MIAP0000PUS> gained 0.9 percent to its highest level since Monday.
South Korea's KOSPI <
> rose 2 percent for its biggest single-day rise in two weeks. Consumer goods heavyweight Samsung Electronics <005930.KS> led the index higher after Nomura upgraded its rating on the company to "buy."Hong Kong's Hang Seng index climbed 0.3 percent and Taiwan's tech-heavy TAIEX index <
> rose 0.2 percent."Yesterday's selling in stock futures and buying in bond futures was rather too extreme. Those moves seem to have calmed down today," said Takahiko Murai, general manager of equities at Nozomi Securities.
BALANCING GROWTH AND INFLATION
Policy makers around the world have had to shift their focus from spurring growth to keeping inflation at bay, especially with crude prices increasing by a third so far this year. As a result, expectations for looser monetary policy this year in the United States, Europe and Japan have either been pushed back or completely erased.
Two influential Federal Reserve officials warned interest rate increases might soon be needed to ease upward pressure on prices even though the world's largest economy may still be on the brink of a recession.
"Growth cannot be sustained if markets are undermined by inflation," Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher said on Wednesday. "Stable prices go hand in hand with achieving sustainable economic growth."
U.S. and European investors will likely focus on Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke who will make a keynote speech later via videoconference at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel.
After a solid April, global equity markets have stalled in May because of mixed signs on economic growth in developed countries and fears that oil prices will clamp down on consumer spending and business investment.
However, Asian markets have proved to be the most resilient. Asian stocks fell 0.3 percent on May, compared with a 2.8 percent decline in Europe and a 2.1 percent drop in the United States, according to a report from Dow Jones Indexes and STOXX Ltd.
Oil and gas companies in the Asia-Pacific region posted the largest gains out of all of Asia, rising 10.7 percent.
Still, some analysts cautioned that the optimism evident in markets may not last.
"Trading volume is relatively light as investors are still unsure about oil price trends, and as more U.S. economic data is due later this week," said Lee Sun-yeob, market analyst at Goodmorning Shinhan Securities in South Korea.
The benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond yield <JP10YTN=JBTC> rose 5.5 basis points to 1.790 percent, after earlier rising to 1.795 percent, the highest in nearly 10 months.
U.S. Treasuries edged lower, with investors facing another debt auction later in the day that would add more supply to the market. A poor reception to the Treasury's auction of new two-year notes on Wednesday kept investors cautious about a further drop in the market before Thursday's auction of $19 billion in five-year notes.
The benchmark 10-year note fell 13/32 in price to yield 4.05 percent <US10YTN=RR>, up 5 basis points from late New York trade on Wednesday.
The July contract for U.S. light crude oil was off 49 cents at $130.54 a barrel <CLc1>.
The U.S. dollar rose against major currencies in a follow-through from Wednesday's rally on the stronger-than-expected economic data. Against the yen, the dollar rose 0.3 percent to 105.00 yen <JPY=>, while the euro was down 0.4 percent at $1.5586 <EUR=>. (Additional reporting by Aiko Hayashi in TOKYO and Park Jung-youn in SEOUL; Editing by Lincoln Feast)