* Gold to retrace to $1,372/oz -technicals [
]* Coming Up: U.S. Federal budget, Dec; 1900 GMT (Updates prices)
By Lewa Pardomuan
SINGAPORE, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Bullion edged up in thin trade on Wednesday, with sentiment supported by high oil prices, lingering worries about the severity of the European debt crisis and a shortage of gold bars in Asia.
European finance ministers will discuss increasing the effective lending capacity of their financial rescue fund next week, EU sources said on Tuesday, as Portugal defied pressure to seek a bailout. [
]Spot gold rose $4.50 an ounce to $1,384.95 an ounce by 0650 GMT. Despite safe haven buying related to the crisis in the euro zone, bullion was well below a historical high of around $1,430 struck in December.
But physical dealers said gold could rise further as demand from jewellers and investors picked up in India and China, leading to tighter stocks for gold bars in Singapore and Hong Kong. Premiums for gold bars are at two-year highs.
"It's more on the upside. I think physical buying actually provides good support," said Beh Hsia Wah, a dealer at United Overseas Bank in Singapore. "I would say the physical support is there and some buying is there."
Worries about inflation in China, the world's second-largest gold consumer after India, drove investors to bullion, while purchases from jewellers also increased before the Lunar New Year in February.
In India, jewellers stocked up ahead of the harvest season in the middle of January. Gold imports in India are likely to jump 64 percent to 500-550 tonnes in 2011, driven by investment purchases that are likely to affect world prices.[
]Silver rose to a one-week high on firm gold prices and purchases from investors and the industrial sector in China. "We have seen some strong demand of silver for industry from China. It might be silver that was ordered before the Chinese new year," said a dealer in Tokyo.
"Premiums for gold bars are flat in Tokyo. I don't think we have available stocks for exports to Hong Kong because we don't see much sell back from the general public here."
U.S. gold futures for February were steady at $1,384.6 an ounce, having settled $10.2 higher on Tuesday.
"Buying from China and India put a floor on gold prices but a strong dollar is likely to cap gold's gains for the time being," said a dealer in Hong Kong.
"I think it's a matter of time before the problems in Europe are solved. China and Japan may buy the bonds. Nobody wants the problems in Europe to deteriorate further."
Gold may retrace slightly to $1,372 per ounce before rebounding further to $1,392, based on its wave pattern and an inverted head-and-shoulders pattern, according to Wang Tao, a Reuters market analyst for commodities and energy technicals.
For a 24-hour gold technical outlook:
http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/WT/20111201090530.jpg
The euro made thin gains on Wednesday, extending this week's rebound but with limited ability to rise as caution gripped the market ahead of debt sales by highly indebted euro zone countries.
Japan, following in the footsteps of China, promised to buy euro zone bonds this month in a show of support for the single currency area's struggle to overcome a seething debt crisis that helped steady the euro .
But a respected former European Central Bank official, Otmar Issing of Germany, warned that failure to use the crisis to enforce Europe's budget rules more strictly could lead to the eventual breakup of economic and monetary union.
Brent crude prices stayed near $98 on Wednesday, the highest level since October 2008, as production shutdowns in Norway and Alaska raised expectations of an accelerated tightening of supplies in the Atlantic basin, Middle East and Asia-Pacific oil markets.
The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Trust , said its holdings slipped to 1,271.467 tonnes by Jan. 11 from 1,272.682 tonnes on Jan. 10.
Precious metals prices at 0650 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 1384.95 4.50 +0.33 26.40 Spot Silver 29.69 0.19 +0.64 76.41 Spot Platinum 1770.49 4.50 +0.25 20.69 Spot Palladium 790.30 8.30 +1.06 94.90 TOCOM Gold 3713.00 26.00 +0.71 13.93 52278 TOCOM Platinum 4783.00 75.00 +1.59 9.18 28818 TOCOM Silver 79.60 1.60 +2.05 53.97 1838 TOCOM Palladium 2131.00 85.00 +4.15 82.92 1419 Euro/Dollar 1.2992 Dollar/Yen 83.10
TOCOM prices in yen per gram. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Editing by Himani Sarkar)
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