* Risk appetite lifts FX, outweighing Czech industry fall
* Polish bonds steady after previous gains
* Romania cbank cuts 50 bps as expected
(Updates with Romania cbank)
By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, June 30 (Reuters) - The Hungarian forint rose on Tuesday after much better than expected balance of payments data and the Czech crown joined it at its highest level this year despite data showing the economic crunch had not abated there.
Dealers said improved economic sentiment in the euro zone had boosted risk appetite, driving more orders for assets in a region that has struggled to shake off the global downturn.
The forint <EURHUF=> jumped 1.3 percent to bid at 272.4 per euro by 1106 GMT, its strongest since Jan. 8. The Czech crown <EURCZK=> hit its strongest since mid-December, before easing to bid at 25.892, up 0.4 percent from Monday's domestic close.
Central European stocks, also boosted by market hopes that Turkey was nearing a credit deal with the International Monetary Fund, jumped more than 1 percent. [
]"We are led by general risk appetite, with the dollar weak and equity markets higher," a Stockholm-based central European currency dealer said.
The Polish zloty <EURPLN=> followed with a 1 percent gain, while bonds, after gaining in the previous two sessions on smaller supply concerns, held steady before a Wednesday auction.
In Romania, the central bank cut interest rates 50 basis points as expected and the leu <EURRON=> was little moved as markets had priced the change in, dealers said.
The bank also cut its reserve requirements for banks in a bid to lift local lending and help Romania's economy out of recession. [
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DIVIDE
Central Europe's export-dependent economies have been among the hardest hit in the global downturn due to a collapse in orders for the cars and electronics the region produces for the euro zone, and analysts say a rebound in German consumption, in particular, is crucial to a recovery.
A drop in Hungarian imports in the first quarter cut the current account gap below analysts' estimates. [
]Falling orders in the Czech Republic pushed May industrial output by more than 20 percent, and analysts said it signalled a divide with the purchasing managers' index (PMI), which has risen in the last four months. [
]The Czechs, Poles and Hungarians will release June PMI data on Wednesday.
Strategists say an emerging Europe rally that has boosted currencies, led by the crown, by as much as 14 percent and equity markets, led by Budapest and Warsaw, by more than 40 percent since mid-February is losing steam.
Capital Economics, in a late report on Monday, said the rally has gone largely beyond fundamentals and risk appetite was set to wane as the pace of global economic recovery disappoints.
"A series of local factors continue to loom large over financial markets in the region," the report said, mentioning banking fragility and possible currency devaluation in Latvia, whose spillover effects had unnerved markets earlier in June.
"All of these factors suggest that further falls in financial markets are likely over the coming months." The IMF said on Tuesday Austrian banks, among the most exposed to emerging Europe, may need to increase capital buffers during the downturn. [
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.892 25.994 +0.39% +3.33% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.457 4.501 +0.99% -7.67% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 272.44 276.08 +1.34% -3.26% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.269 7.275 +0.08% +1.32% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.206 4.208 +0.05% -4.56% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 93.436 94.07 +0.68% -4.23% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -4 basis points to 148bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +11 basis points to +168bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR +13 basis points to +299bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -2 basis points to +380bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -3 basis points to +328bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -3 basis points to +291bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1308 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1500 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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