By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, July 31 (Reuters) - The steep drop in Czech industrial production slowed in June, prompting economists to say the crisis-stricken economy may have hit bottom in the second quarter as its main export markets stabilised.
Output fell 12.3 percent versus a year earlier, beating market forecasts of a 17 percent fall and much better than a 22 percent drop in May.
Analysts said it could indicate economic data is catching up with forward-looking indicators that have pointed to a slowing contraction for the past few months and could sway the central bank to keep interest rates on hold at its Aug. 6 meeting.
"It was much better than anticipated, although it comes after a few months of weaker than expected figures. It reinforces the probability of rates staying unchanged this month," said Raffaella Tenconi, chief economist at Wood & Co.
Output has dropped by double digits for eight straight months as the export-driven Czech economy loses foreign orders for its cars and electronics.
The fall in foreign orders slowed to 8.6 percent in June, from 27 percent in May, after improving euro zone economic data, notably in the Czechs' main trade partner Germany.
"I would expect that the fiscal stimulus provided in some euro zone countries -- especially the car scrapping subsidies -- is helping the Czech economy bottom out," Patria Finance chief economist David Marek said.
"It looks like the slump is finally at its end in the second quarter."
GERMANY KEY
German industrial production rose 3.7 percent in May versus the previous month, the fastest pace in nearly 16 years. The jump was mainly due to a spike in car sales on the back of a cash-for-clunkers subsidy.
The Czech Republic's largest exporter, Volkswagen <VOWG.DE> unit Skoda Auto, which reported an almost 20 percent fall in first half revenue on Thursday, said its drop in sales slowed later in the period thanks to the subsidies. [
]Analysts say a return of consumer demand in western Europe is vital for central Europe's export economies to rebound.
Fresh purchasing managers' index data due next week will also give more clues to whether industry is bottoming out. The gauge rose to a nine-month high in June, but still was below the breakeven 50 mark that divides contraction from growth.
The industry data could reinforce the thin market consensus that the central bank will keep rates on hold at its meeting next week. According to a Reuters poll, 11 out of 20 analysts polled expect rates staying flat at a record low 1.5 percent, with the others betting on a quarter point cut. [
]The Czech central bank has shaved 225 basis points from the main two week repo rate in the past year to buck up the slumping economy.
The Czech economy shrank a record 3.4 percent in the first quarter, joining central European neighbours in recession.
Poland, with a consumer base almost four times larger than the Czech Republic's, has so far avoided economic contraction.
It has also kept its industrial output fall to single digits, in contrast to the Czech Republic and Hungary, where the latter's May industrial output fell 22.1 percent year-on-year.
The statistics office will release full details of June's industrial output on August 11. *For a TABLE on June industrial data click on [
] *For a INSTANT VIEW on the data click on [ ] (Editing by Toby Chopra)