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PRAGUE, Feb 2 (Reuters) - Czech industry continued its steep decline in January, data showed on Monday, with the Czech Purchasing Managers' Index falling to 31.5 for the seventh consecutive monthly contraction below the critical 50.0 mark.
Compared with 32.7 in December, PMI was hit by series-record declines in new orders and employment, while deflationary pressure was also evident as both input and output prices continued to fall sharply, Markit Economics and ABN Amro said .
The figure for output rose for the first time since September, to 29.5, indicating a slightly weaker rate of contraction than in December but still the second lowest in the survey's history.
In Poland, parallel data showed PMI there <PLPMI=ECI> rose to 40.3 points in January from a record low of 38.3 in December. **************************************************************** KEY POINTS:
JAN 09 DEC 08 JAN 08 Purchasing Managers' Index 31.5 32.7 56.1 Output 29.5 27.4 57.8 (For full table, double click on................[
] - A figure above 50 indicates expansion on the previous month while a number below 50 signals contraction. COMMENTARY:MARTIN BLUM, EMERGING STRATEGIST, UNICREDIT, VIENNA
"The notable part is the headline figure has moved further south, which is in contrast to what we have seen in other countries like Poland."
"It is clear that because they are such an export-oriented and open economy, and because this is a manufacturing focussed indicator, that the Czechs were going to be one of the most affected in January."
"It confirms what we already know that it is going to a weak first quarter for the Czech economy. In terms of policy, it is something pencilled in, and in terms of whether this is a revelation for the market, I don't really think so."
"We are forecasting -1.2 percent (GDP) for this year."
DAVID MAREK, CHIEF ECONOMIST, PATRIA FINANCE
"Today's indicator of PMI, together with a drop in (industrial) orders plus the negative development of exports, all point in the same direction: industry will likely start this year with a steep fall, and that will be the main negative factor for GDP."
LARS CHRISTENSEN, SENIOR ANALYST, DANSKE BANK
"(That the number fell further) is, I think, quite surprising."
"Of course, it's no surprise that Czech industry is suffering a lot, but it is surprising in our view that it is falling even further from these low levels."
"If you compare the PMI in the Czech Republic and Poland, where we have seen a rebound in the PMI data, I think it's somewhat surprising, but it further underlines that Czech industry, especially the car industry, is suffering a great deal from the global industrial drop."
"No doubt GDP growth is going to be negative this year."
TREVOR BALCHIN, ECONOMIST, MARKIT ECONOMICS, LONDON "PMI data sank lower at the start of 2009, indicative of depressed demand conditions in the manufacturing sector and signalling a stall in wider economic growth. The latest findings lend support to calls for further aggressive cuts in interest rates, which are expected to fall in the February meeting by another 50 basis points to equal the historic low of 1.75 percent. Although the crown has weakened, the PMI prices data suggest inflationary pressures are fading." BACKGROUND: - Report on last Czech c.bank rate decision......[
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] [ ] [ ] - November foreign trade figures..................[ ] - November industrial output......................[ ][
] [ ] - Third-quarter GDP growth data.................. [ ] LINKS: - For LIVE Czech economic data releases, click on <ECONCZ> - Instant Views on other Czech data [ ] - Overview of Czech macroeconomic indicators [ ] - Key data releases in central Europe [ ] - For Czech money markets data click on <CZKVIEW> - Czech money guide <CZK/1> - Czech benchmark state bond prices <0#CZBMK=> - Czech forward money market rates <CZKFRA>
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(Reporting by Mirka Krufova)