(Updates prices, adds closing in Tokyo)
By Lewa Pardomuan
SINGAPORE, Feb 22 (Reuters) - Gold relinquished early gains on Friday but held near an historic high hit the previous day, while platinum powered to a record high as supply problems in South Africa triggered another round of speculative buying.
Gold <XAU=> dipped to $943.00/943.90 an ounce from $944.40/945.20 an ounce late in New York. On Thursday, it rallied to $953.60, its highest level ever, before a sharp decline in crude oil erased much of the day's gains.
But dealers said the prospect of more rate cuts in the United States supported gold's appeal as an alternative investment and kept the upward momentum intact. Bullion has risen as much as 14.4 percent so far this year.
Silver held near a 27-year high and palladium was within sight of a 6-1/2-year high. "The next probable stop in gold is around $955 and that is likely to be witnessed in coming days. Beyond that, $970 and $980 also seem possible," said Pradeep Unni, an analyst at Vision Commodities in Dubai.
Gold could also undergo a correction but a price dip would attract bargain hunting and buying interest from main consumer India ahead of the busy marriage season in April, when demand for gold jewellery picks up, he said.
"The momentum is showing no signs of cooling and any pullback will ideally trigger fresh buying interest. The risk is quite high at such high levels but as long as gold trades above the $930 level, a major slide is unlikely."
Crude oil <CLc1> was steady on Friday, hovering below recent record above $101 a barrel.
Spot platinum <XPT=> jumped to a record high of $2,192 an ounce before profit taking erased some of the gains to $2,155/2,165 an ounce. It was last quoted at $2,151/2,161 in New York.
"People are happy to buy at lower levels," said Ronald Leung, director of Lee Cheong Gold Dealers in Hong Kong, adding that there were also purchases from auto makers.
"We don't know what the higher levels are, maybe $3,000 or $4,000. The only thing is that it seems people are happy to buy. That's all," he said.
Platinum, used in jewellery and auto catalysts, has jumped more than 40 percent this year after mines in South Africa, accounting for 80 percent of world output, were shut for five days at the height of last month's power crisis.
South African power utility Eskom said it had contracted 30 million tonnes coal of the 45 million tonnes it needs over the next two years to help resolve a crippling power crisis.
The dollar held near two-week lows versus a basket of currencies after U.S. data showing the weakest regional factory activity since the last recession boosted expectations for aggressive rate cuts. [
]Japanese platinum futures were off an all-time high. The most active December contract <0#JPL:> on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange ended 25 yen per gram lower at 7,180 yen, having traded between 7,098 and 7,375 yen.
Palladium <XPD=> dropped to $504/509 an ounce from $510/515 an ounce, within sight of Thursday's 6-1/2-year high of $525 an ounce.
Silver <XAG=> edged up to $17.87/17.92 an ounce from $17.84/17.89 an ounce -- not far from Thursday's 27-year high of $18.03 an ounce. Precious metals prices at 0837 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg YTD pct chg Turnover Spot Gold 943.80 -0.50 -0.05 13.34 Spot Silver 17.88 0.04 +0.22 21.06 Spot Platinum 2155.00 4.00 +0.19 41.78 Spot Palladium 504.00 -6.00 -1.18 36.96 TOCOM Gold 3273.00 -27.00 -0.82 6.96 91687 TOCOM Platinum 7180.00 -25.00 -0.35 34.48 53798 TOCOM Silver 621.80 -4.60 -0.73 14.94 1347 TOCOM Palladium 1790.00 16.00 +0.90 32.49 23665 Euro/Dollar 1.4815 Dollar/Yen 107.19 TOCOM prices in yen per gram, except TOCOM silver which is priced in yen per 10 grams. Spot prices in $ per ounce. (Editing by Ben Tan)