* Polish bonds weaker on rate hike expectations
* Leu, forint ease after end-2010 firming
* Worries over euro zone crisis are key CEE theme in 2011
(Updates throughout)
By Krisztina Than and Dagmara Leszkowicz
BUDAPEST/WARSAW, Jan 3 (Reuters) - Emerging European currencies were mixed on Monday and Polish bonds eased after a finance ministry inflation forecast and comments by central bankers raised expectations for an early interest rate rise.
The Polish finance ministry said inflation likely accelerated to 3.1 percent on an annual basis last month, a reading that prompted a member of the 10-strong Monetary Policy Council who has previously resisted rate increases to say a hike may be necessary. [
]"Today's macro estimates just confirmed an expected jump in inflation and this weakened Polish debt," said one Warsaw-based dealer.
Polish 3x6 forward rates agreements <PLNFRA> -- which show where markets project rates in the coming months -- jumped some 6 basis points and now show a likely 40 basis point rise in the next three months, or one guaranteed hike of 25 basis points and a small chance of more.
Polish bond yields rose some 5-10 basis points across the curve and dealers said there was still potential for further weakening.
In the Czech Republic, the finance ministry's data showed the central state budget gap fell by almost 36.1 billion crowns to 156.3 billion crowns ($8.36) last year, below the ministry's target. But analysts said the data was neutral for the Czech crown <EURCZK=>. [
]By 1432 GMT the Czech unit was some 0.2 percent weaker, while the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> edged 0.1 percent higher against the common currency.
Romania's leu <EURRON=> shed 0.7 percent to 4.27 and the forint <EURHUF=> weakened by 0.1 percent to 278.1, with both currencies giving up gains posted before their end-2010 fixing as Hungary's government marked its first working day as holder of the European Union's rotating six-month presidency. [
]"In the next days and weeks Hungarian markets will be in a stance of waiting for the (economic) measures the government is due to announce in February," one dealer said.
"(Regional) turnover is low... Normal trade will resume only after the U.S. returns ... in the afternoon and London tomorrow," a Budapest-based currency trader said. London and Tokyo markets were closed on Monday.
EURO ZONE DEBT CRISIS
Dealers said the debt crisis in the euro zone and efforts there to curb public debt and deficits would remain key themes for central European markets this year.
The forint has been more vulnerable to news about the crisis than its regional peers due to Hungary's high debt burden and because a large amount of Swiss franc <EURCHF=> debt is held by Hungarian households.
"The franc is set to firm further against the euro (and the forint) and that could change only if the euro zone debt situation improves or the yuan firms, helping the European economy," the first dealer said.
"Now we cannot rule out that the franc will reach 230 against the forint <CHFHUF=>... and (franc loan holders) cannot do anything but tighten their belts." Komercni Banka said in a note that the Czech government's reform drive would also be key for the crown.
"The first months of the year will be key because the government should introduce details of its reform steps, namely in the area of pensions," Komercni Bank analyst Jan Vejmelek said.
"If it fails and the positive fiscal expectations are not met, investors could react negatively... If it succeeds, we could see some positive reaction on the part of rating agencies which would undoubtedly help the domestic currency." --------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local
close currency
change
today Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.074 25.02 -0.22% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.951 3.955 +0.1% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 278.1 277.77 -0.12% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.384 7.383 -0.01% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.273 4.241 -0.75% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 106.11 105.89 -0.21% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -15 basis points to 88bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR -1 basis points to +86bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +3 basis points to +94bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +12 basis points to +402bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +7 basis points to +371bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +5 basis points to +316bps over bmk* The P Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +5 basis points to +665bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +1 basis points to +597bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +2 basis points to +491bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1532 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
] Spot FX rates Eastern Europe spot FX <EEFX=> Middle East spot FX <MEFX=> Asia spot FX <ASIAFX=> Latin America spot FX <LATAMFX=> Other news and reports World central bank news [ ] Economic Data Guide <ECONGUIDE> Official rates [ ] Emerging Diary [ ] Top events [ ] Diaries [ ] Diaries Index [ ] (Reporting by Reuters bureaus, Writing by Krisztina Than and Dagmara Leszkowicz; Editing by Patrick Graham)