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By Tom Miles
HONG KONG, April 14 (Reuters) - Asian shares tumbled on Monday after the Group of Seven nations' efforts to support the U.S. dollar failed to take the sting out of a nasty earnings surprise from General Electric Co <GE.N>.
European stocks fell in early trade on Monday, with the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> down 0.5 percent at 1,278.1.The G7 nations surprised investors by expressing concern about sharp swings in major currencies, the strongest signal since 2000 that world leaders were unwilling to stand idly by as the dollar dropped. [
]The dollar rose in early Asian trade, depressing prices for dollar-denominated oil <CLc1>, gold <XAU=> and other metals, but it later surrendered gains against both the euro <EUR=> and the yen <JPY=>. By 0710 GMT, the dollar was trading at 100.62 yen and the euro was at $1.5774, having fallen as far as $1.5658.
"The dollar's weak trend doesn't change just because a G7 communique expressed concern about the currency's weakness, as it is based on fundamentals," said Tohru Sasaki, chief forex strategist at JPMorgan Chase Bank. "The dollar's upside is limited as the market turns to earnings and data."
PROFIT RISK
The attempt to support the dollar, which has slid from 123 yen at the start of July 2007, made little impression on Asian stockmarkets, which took fright from Friday's shock 6 percent earnings fall from General Electric Co <GE.N> and fresh data pointing to a U.S. recession.
The surprise from GE, viewed as an economic bellwether because of the range of its businesses, suggested the credit crisis would cast a pall over the upcoming earnings season, dragging industrial firms into a slowdown that began with banks.
"We've seen the immediate effect of the credit crisis on financials and there is a second round effect where it hits activities and profit growth in broader corporates," said Simon Doyle, head of strategy at Schroder Investment Management in Sydney.
"For most of this year, were going to be watching profit growth, or lack thereof. Thats the big risk to equity markets now."
Japan's Nikkei average index <
> closed 3.1 percent percent lower while shares across the rest of Asia, gauged by MSCI's index <.MSCIAPJ>, fell 2.2 percent.The rocky ride for the U.S. stock market may intensify this week, with earnings reports from JPMorgan Chase <JPM.N>, Merrill Lynch <MER.N>, Citigroup <C.N> and other large banks and financial services companies, as well as reams of economic data.
Among Asia's losers was Australian airline Virgin Blue Holdings Ltd <VBA.AX>, the latest carrier to warn of the pain of higher fuel prices. Its shares slumped 22 percent to A$0.87, the worst one-day percentage fall on record [
].The selloff even pushed Taiwan's TAIEX <
> into reverse as technology firms suffered from fears about the U.S. appetite for exports. The index hit a 5 month high on Friday, buoyed by hopes of closer ties with China.The Shanghai Composite <
> fell almost 6 percent on Monday on fears of domestic inflation.The same fears sapped investors' appetite for Shanghai zinc <SZNM8> and copper <SCFM8>, while the stronger dollar and gloomy economic outlook weighed on commodities across the board.
BONDS
Weaker stock markets pushed up Japanese government bond futures more than a half point as investors shifted money back into debt. June futures climbed 0.59 points to 139.9 <2JGBv1> after jumping as high as 140.01. The benchmark 10-year yield fell 4 basis points to 1.335 percent <JP10YTN=JBTC>.
"The result (of the G7 meeting) was unsatisfactory to wipe out worries about credit risks," said Jun Ishii, chief fixed income strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities in a note to clients.
U.S. Treasuries were little changed in Asia as investors waited to see what recession signals the week would bring.
"In thin trading volume, players are nervously trading on speculation over earnings results, buying on talk of larger credit-related losses and selling on talk of capital-boosting measures," said a dealer at a Japanese trust bank.
Among the data due this week are U.S. retail sales, producer prices and consumer prices. (Additional reporting by Masayuki Kitano in TOKYO, Geraldine Chua in SYDNEY)