* U.S., European stocks drop ahead of stress test results
* Bond prices decline on weak 30-year Treasury auction
* Bank stocks down more than 3.5 percent after huge run-up (Updates to U.S. market close)
By Jennifer Ablan and David Gaffen
NEW YORK, May 7 (Reuters) - World stock markets dropped as investors readied for the release of government stress tests on the 19 largest U.S. financial institutions after the close on Thursday.
With stocks having rallied steadily for about two months, fund managers reduced holdings even though leaked reports suggest bank balance sheets may be in better shape than expected.
Surprisingly, investors didn't flock to their favorite safe haven of Treasuries. U.S. debt prices retreated sharply, pushing yields to five-month highs, after a weak auction of 30-year Treasury bonds reinforced a rout triggered early in the session by a decline in weekly jobless claims. Furthermore, the U.S. dollar fell against the euro and other currencies.
Bank stocks also had a rough day.
The KBW Bank Index <.BKX> of 24 large lenders, including 14 that are subject to the stress tests, dropped nearly 3.50 percent ahead of the results. The index had jumped 25.8 percent in the first three days of the week and had more than doubled since bottoming on March 6.
"From my perch, investors should sober up and reduce their holdings in financials now," said hedge-fund manager Doug Kass, founder and president of Seabreeze Partners Management. "Financial stocks are now priced to perfection."
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> closed down 102.43 points, or 1.20 percent, at 8,409.85. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> ended down 12.14 points, or 1.32 percent, at 907.39. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > finished down 42.86 points, or 2.44 percent, at 1,716.24.Among other indexes, the Russell 2000 index <
> was down 2.41 percent at 492.94. The New York Stock Exchange Composite Index <.NYA> was down 1.54 percent, at 5,800.09. The Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index <.DWC> was down 1.53 percent at 9,269.29.Major European indexes were lower, after six consecutive days of gains. Drugmakers and miners weighed on the market, and financials fell ahead of the stress test results. The FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> lost 0.84 percent, with the banking sector one of the biggest risers, while Germany's DAX < > fell 1.6 percent.But shares in Asia continued to rally. Japan's Nikkei stock average rose 4.6 percent to a 6-month closing high on Thursday as bank shares rallied. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group <8306.T> gained more than 15 percent and Mizuho Financial Group <8411.T> rose 12.1 percent. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng index gained 2.3 percent <
>.The euro strengthened as investors reacted positively to news that the European Central Bank would purchase up to 60 billion euros in debt securities outright in order to help revive the struggling euro zone economy. The news came as the European Central Bank elected to reduce the bank's main interest rate to 1.0 percent from 1.25 percent. The moves mark a more aggressive move by the ECB to boost money supply in the euro zone, which ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said is growing at a slower pace than desirable.
The euro <EUR=> was up 0.46 percent at $1.3378 from a previous session close of $1.3317. Against the Japanese yen, the dollar <JPY=> was up 0.57 percent at 98.99 from a previous session close of 98.430.
Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> was down 0.17 percent at 83.862 from a previous session close of 84.001.
Many parts of the yield curve were under pressure. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note <US10YT=RR> was up 1-21/32 in price, with the yield at 3.36 percent, but the 2-year U.S. Treasury note <US2YT=RR> was down 2/32, with the yield at 1.01 percent.
The biggest loser, however, was the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond <US30YT=RR>, which was down 90/32, with the yield at 4.27 percent.
In energy and commodities prices, U.S. light sweet crude oil <CLc1> fell 0.04 percent to $56.32 per barrel and spot gold <XAU=> rose 0.04 percent to $910.30 an ounce. The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index <.CRB> was up 0.86 percent at 239.53. (Editing by James Dalgleish)