* FTSEurofirst 300 index closes 0.5 pct higher
* Most banks rise
* Energy stocks fall as crude retreats
By Brian Gorman
LONDON, May 14 (Reuters) - European shares rose on Thursday, snapping a three-day losing run, as gains for several banking heavyweights more than offset energy stocks dropping on weaker crude prices.
The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top shares rose 0.5 percent to close at 835.71 points. The index is up 29.5 percent from the lifetime low it hit on March 9."The market doesn't want to give up a lot of ground," said Mike Lenhoff, chief strategist and head of research at Brewin Dolphin Securities, in London.
"It may have got a bit ahead of itself, and may need a bit of cooling off. But it's here because it's taking the view that there's a recovery out there." Several banks regained some of the ground lost in recent days. Barclays <BARC.L>, Credit Suisse <CSGN.VX>, HSBC <HSBA.L>, and Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> rose between 1.7 and 4.2 percent.
UBS <UBSN.VX> rose 4 percent on reports the Swiss government is seeking a quick exit from its investment in the country's biggest bank.
The government said there would be no statement on the stake on Thursday and that it is still considering what to do when the UBS lock-in period ends on June 9.
But Natixis <CNAT.PA> tumbled 13.6 percent after reporting a first-quarter loss late on Wednesday.
Belgian bank KBC <KBC.BR> slumped 24.9 percent, as trading resumed following suspension on Wednesday. KBC, which has secured government guarantees to help it survive the financial crisis, posted a 3.6 billion euro ($4.9 billion) first-quarter loss, hit by 4.1 billion of writedowns on its investment portfolio [
] Energy stocks were the biggest losers as crude <CLc1> lost more than 1 percent. BP <BP.L>, ENI <ENI.MI>, Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L>, StatoilHydro <STL.OL> and Total <TOTF.PA> lost between 1.2 and 3.1 percent.
WALL STREET RISES
U.S. shares were higher around the time European bourses were closing. The Dow Jones <
>, S&P 500 <.SPX> and Nasdaq Composite < > were up between 0.4 and 1.3 percent.The market shrugged off the latest evidence of recession in the world's biggest economy. The number of U.S. workers filing new claims for jobless benefits rose more than expected last week, government data showed. Initial claims for state unemployment insurance benefits increased 32,000 to a seasonally adjusted 637,000 in the week ended May 9. Analysts polled by Reuters had forecast new claims rising to 610,000. [
]Meanwhile, a major focus for the financial sector was news that the Obama administration had proposed tougher controls for over-the-counter derivatives. [
]"This might affect some of the financials. Obviously it will hit the big banks which have trading operations and hedge funds as well, but I am not sure if it is a huge thing that is on people's minds today," said Peter Dixon, strategist at Commerzbank.
British telecoms carrier BT <BT.L> fell 6.4 percent after announcing 15,000 further job losses and saying it would cut its dividend after its pension costs almost doubled and a 1.58 billion pound ($2.4 billion) writedown tipped it into an annual loss. [
]"Companies are transferring their recession to the economy," said Lenhoff. "They're cutting jobs, to boost productivity and earnings."
HeidelbergCement <HEIG.DE> slumped 14.4 percent following an announcement the stock will be removed from the MSCI Germany Index <.MSCIDE> on May 29, 2009.
Belgian pharmaceutical group UCB <UCB.BR> soared 15.6 percent after U.S. regulators approved its rheumatoid arthritis drug Cimzia. [
]Across Europe, the FTSE 100 <
> index closed 0.7 percent higher; Germany's DAX < > and France's CAC 40 < > rose 0.2 and 0.1 percent respectively.(additional reporting by Joanne Frearson; editing by David Cowell)