(adds detail, quotes, fixed income)
By Marius Zaharia
BUCHAREST, Feb 16 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty fell to its weakest level since European Union entry in May 2004 and the Czech crown touched a three-year low against the euro on Monday as bleak Japanese data added to the grim regional outlook.
Japan's economy, the world's second-largest, is facing its worst quarterly contraction in 35 years [
] and the data weakened Asian currencies overnight and enhanced risk aversion.The news from Japan added to poor euro zone and regional GDP data on Friday, which showed a darker outlook for emerging Europe's economies [
].By 1006 GMT, the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> weakened by almost 3 percent to 4.772 per euro, the Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> fell 1.7 percent to 302.32 per euro, the Czech crown <EURCZK=> dropped 1.8 percent to 29.121 per euro and Romania's leu <EURRON=> fell 0.3 percent.
"GDP data in Japan is weakening the region today," said one dealer with a foreign bank in Bucharest. "A G7 meeting over the weekend did not help too much either."
Earlier in the session, the zloty hit a low of 4.7913 per euro, its lowest since mid-2004 and the crown hit a three-year low of 29.209 per euro. Romania's leu was less hit, as it still benefited from a Moody's announcement on Friday that the ratings agencies would keep its stable outlook for now.
"(There) is still very high risk aversion," one Warsaw-based dealer said. "Besides options story affects the currency."
Poland is looking to scrap some currency options that have tripped up exporters betting the wrong way on the zloty, exposing them to losses of billions of euros [
].Tumbling economic growth has forced central banks to cut interest rates, adding more pressure on the currencies.
However, weak exchange rates threaten to revive inflation and could destabilise financial systems and many analysts now think monetary easing could be paused in some countries.
In Czech Republic, the Czech finance ministry plans an economic stimulus package of 73 billion Czech crown to mitigate the impact of the global financial crisis [
].Czech bond yields ticked higher on the short end, flattening the curve slightly, but showed little reaction to the plans.
"This news has been already priced in, I think; there has already been talks about the amount of spending," said a Prague bond dealer. "There is still a question if a stimulus package is the right thing since we are so dependent on exports."
Polish bonds were little changed, but zloty's weakness moved the Hungarian market, where yields were up over 20 basis points.
"What looks very ugly is the Polish zloty," one fixed income in Budapest said. "Whatever is happening in the market now is not country-specific, it is driven by the zloty's fall."
"It pushed the forint down to 303 against the euro, which is relatively less bad (than the zloty's fall), but now doubts emerge whether the central bank will be able to cut interest rates in the next two months," he said. ----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 29.121 28.594 -1.81% -8.13% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.772 4.632 -2.93% -13.77% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 302.32 297.06 -1.74% -12.82% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.432 7.43 -0.03% -0.9% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.299 4.287 -0.28% -6.62% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 93.589 93.569 -0.02% -4.39% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -3 basis points to 124bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR -26 basis points to +137bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR +5 basis points to +150bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +10 basis points to +414bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +9 basis points to +341bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +5 basis points to +294bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +35 basis points to +995bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +29 basis points to +882bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +28 basis points to +712bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1206 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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