* Risk aversion flares as Moody's puts Portugal on review * Euro hangs onto gains, European shares higher * Chinese platinum imports spike in November
(Updates prices)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, Dec 21 (Reuters) - Gold prices rose towards $1,390 an ounce in Europe on Tuesday, supported by fresh strength in the euro and buoyant interest in the metal as a haven from risk amid fears of further borrowing strains in the euro zone.
Tensions ran high after ratings agency Moody's said it had put Portugal on review for a possible downgrade. This pulled gold from highs as it brought the euro under some pressure, though the single currency remained higher on the day. [
]Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,385.90 an ounce at 1212 GMT, against $1,384.90 late in New York on Monday. U.S. gold futures for February delivery <GCG1> rose 40 cents to $1,386.50.
"We are still in narrow trading but euro zone fears are creeping back into the investor agenda," said Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital. "The latest surge in ETFs and some risk aversion have been supportive lately."
"The downside is definitely limited with the euro zone back in focus, though I think the wider range will hold until next year, with book squaring all but over before year-end."
The euro pared early gains against the dollar and German Bund futures trimmed losses after Moody's said it had put Portugal's A1/P-1 ratings on review for possible downgrade, pressuring appetite for risk in the euro zone. [
]Moody's downgraded Irish debt on Friday and said on Monday it may cut the ratings on Spanish banks. [
]Gold has risen 26 percent so far this year, driven largely by concerns over euro zone debt levels, which have allowed the metal to ride out hefty losses in the euro this year. Relative dollar strength would usually be a negative factor for gold.
"Recent strength in the dollar and gold has been tied to increasing concerns over the health of the euro, especially after the ECB voiced concern yesterday over Ireland's newly passed debt restructuring law," MF Global said in a note.
"These factors as well as others have the potential of pushing prices higher through early 2011," it added.
ETF DEMAND FIRM
Investor demand for gold has been firmer this month, with holdings of the world's largest gold exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, rising by just over 12 tonnes since the end of November. [
]Jewellery consumption by major buyers in India and elsewhere in Asia was soft, however. "People are waiting for Christmas and New Year," said one dealer in Singapore. "Towards the year-end, there are not many orders from jewellers."
Among other precious metals, silver <XAG=> was bid at $29.25 an ounce against $29.33. Platinum <XPT=> was at $1,711.24 an ounce versus $1,692 and palladium <XPD=> at $745.97 versus $740.
Switzerland, one of the leading clearers of platinum group metals in Europe, imported 3,772 kg of platinum and 1,765 kg of palladium in November, data from the Swiss Federal Customs office showed on Tuesday. [
]China also released precious metals trade data on Tuesday. [
]"China November trade statistics released this morning show a sizeable spike in platinum imports," said UBS in a note. "The origin of the metal is not entirely clear. The usual suspects - South Africa, Japan, Switzerland and Russia - are cited, but 3.25 tonnes of the total came from 'country or region unknown'."
"The lack of country origin, something we haven't seen in the data before, could mean that the metal is non-good deliverable, but the country or region of origin reflects where the metal has been shipped in from rather than where the metal was originally refined."
"These anomalies make it hard to take these figures at face value," it said. (Editing by Sue Thomas)