* Zloty rises as Polish ratesetter moots steeper hikes
* Polish bonds softer on hawkish comments
* Forint hovers at 11-month highs
(Recasts, updates fixed income)
By Dagmara Leszkowicz and Radu Marinas
WARSAW/BUCHAREST, April 8 (Reuters) - Central European currencies mostly firmed on Friday, boosted by gains in the euro and in other higher yielding markets as the dollar weakened.
The zloty <EURPLN=> rose as high as 3.9510 versus the euro, reaching a six-week peak after a Polish central banker said more aggressive rate hikes could be on the cards to help tame inflation.
The currency retreated modestly in late trade, which dealers said could open the door to a strengthening to around 3.93.
"Global sentiment is favourable. The dollar has weakened against the euro, which means investors want to buy everything (in higher-risk markets)," one Budapest-based dealer said.
The euro, the CEE region's reference currency, jumped to a 15-month peak to the dollar a day after the ECB hiked rates and signalled it was ready to tighten further if needed.
Poland's central bank raised its key rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 4.0 percent earlier this week, the second such increase in a tightening cycle that began in January.
The forint <EURHUF=> firmed 0.3 percent by 1340 GMT, hovering around 11-month highs to the euro, after Hungary posted a bigger-than-expected trade surplus. [
]. The Romanian leu <EURRON=> was up 0.1 percent up.Economists said the forint outperformance over the past weeks reflects a focus on carry trades -- given expectations Hungarian interest rates may soon fall -- as well as an improved balance of payments.
Carry trades involve borrowing where interest rates are low and using funds raised to invest in higher-yielding assets.
The key factors to watch next week in Hungary are the possible announcement of further details of the government's fiscal reform plans and analyst comments on the expected trajectory of rates, dealers said.
"At the long end of the (government bond) curve the main question is whether yields could fall below the 7 percent line and stay there," one trader said.
Some market participants have begun to expect Hungary to cut rates already in the next few months and shorter yields may fall if those voices strengthen, the trader said.
The crown <EURCZK=> edged down 0.1 percent to the euro, little moved by the resignation of a junior Czech government coalition party amid allegations of improper financial dealings, easing tensions in the centre-right coalition. [
]
FURTHER POLISH TIGHTENING?
A member of the Polish MPC, Andrzej Kazmierczak said the council may consider more decisive interest rate rises if inflation tops 4 percent, especially if consumer price expectations are not tamed. [
]Fixed income dealers in Poland said the policymaker's comments weakened Polish bonds, with yields rising some 1-3 basis points across the curve.
"The inflation reading for March is likely to be the key in terms of the interest rate outlook," said Marek Kaczor, dealer at PKO BP. "If it really tops 4 percent, the market will expect another increase."
Polish inflation data are due on April 13. <PLCPIY=ECI>
The consumer price index rose 3.6 percent on an annual basis in February, but households' expectations for inflation over the next 12 months rose to 4.6 percent in March, fuelling a view that more rate increases lie ahead.
By contrast, Czech central bank Vice-Governor Mojmir Hampl said on Thursday demand pressures remain subdued and somewhat weaker than the bank had previously anticipated. [
]Czech and Romanian inflation data will be released on Monday.
"This could be important as those will be the last monthly inflation figures before the next (Czech) monetary policy meeting on May 5. However, we only expect small price increases driven by the higher prices of oil and food," Raiffeisen said in a note.
The Czech central bank voted 5-1 to keep the main repo rate at a record low of 0.75 percent in March and while the bank's latest forecast implied rates on hold till the end of the year, markets are pricing in a first rate hike by mid-year. --------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
close currency currency
change change
today in 2011 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.43 24.41 -0.08% +2.33% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.962 3.967 +0.13% -0.1% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 263.7 264.47 +0.29% +5.42% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.363 7.369 +0.08% +0.23% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.109 4.114 +0.12% +3.02% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 101.27 101.873 +0.6% +4.6% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -8 basis points to -16bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR -6 basis points to +46bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR -5 basis points to +61bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -7 basis points to +312bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -5 basis points to +295bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -3 basis points to +268bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -8 basis points to +429bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -5 basis points to +398bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -2 basis points to +355bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1550 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
] Spot FX rates Eastern Europe spot FX <EEFX=> Middle East spot FX <MEFX=> Asia spot FX <ASIAFX=> Latin America spot FX <LATAMFX=> Other news and reports World central bank news [ ] Economic Data Guide <ECONGUIDE> Official rates [ ] Emerging Diary [ ] Top events [ ] Diaries [ ] Diaries Index [ ](Reporting by Reuters bureaus; Editing by John Stonestreet)