* Gold holds near last week's 18-month high
* Dealers wary of liquidation, support seen at $995
* Main consumer India buys gold during festive season
By Lewa Pardomuan
SINGAPORE, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Gold extended gains on Wednesday, moving closer to an 18-month high struck last week, after the U.S. dollar tumbled to its weakest in a year against the euro, but worries about heavy liquidation persisted.
With speculators holding record long positions in New York, the rise in gold price has stoked fears of a repeat of last year's selling, when bullion lost more than $100 only a few days after it powered to a record $1,030.80 an ounce in March.
"The market is quite concerned there could be some unwinding of those positions. If they really unwound heavily, I think we'll go back to $950 very quickly. I suspect there's a pretty strong floor at $995," said Mark Pervan, senior commodities strategist for ANZ, referring to this week's 1-week low.
Spot gold <XAU=> rose as high $1,017.80 an ounce before slipping to $1,016.75 by 0527 GMT, still up $2.95 from New York's notional close and within striking distance of an 18-month high of $1,023.85 hit on Thursday. Gold has gone up as much as 16 percent this year.
Some investors were reluctant to buy heavily before the U.S. Federal Reserve announces the outcome of its two-day meeting later in the day, although markets believe the Fed will signal plans to maintain loose monetary policy well into 2010.
"At these levels here, obviously they need a further catalyst to get an upside. At the moment, the market will be coy on the basis that we've got now record high long positions on the CFTC," said Pervan.
Noncommercial net long positions in gold futures in New York at an all-time high of 235,647 lots for the week ended Sept. 15 worried investors as it could spark a long liquidation. [
]The euro <EUR=> rose past resistance around $1.4825 to a fresh one-year high of $1.4840 before it slipped to $1.4815, erasing some of gold's gains. [
]Against a basket of currencies, the dollar <.DXY> was down 0.2 percent at 75.945. The index has shed over 2.5 percent this month as speculators dumped the dollar on rising confidence in a global recovery and expectations that rates will stay at rock-bottom levels there.
U.S. gold futures for December delivery <GCZ9> added $3.10 an ounce at $1,018.60 on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, having hit a high of $1,020.4.
The physical sector saw buying from main consumer India, and dealers also waited for the outcome of a Group of 20 nations summit later this week, when leaders may call for economic stimulus to stay in place, a move which could give a boost to riskier assets. [
]"India continues to buy but I guess other consumers are quite cautious this time around. I don't think people dare to cash in right now especially after the market has bounced back from below $1,000," said a dealer in Singapore.
India's gold purchases have picked up as the festive season gained steam in the world's largest consumer.[
]The world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust <GLD>, said its holdings stood at 1,101.735 tonnes as of Sept 22, unchanged from the previous day. <XAUEXT-NYS-TT> [
] Precious metals prices at 0527 GMT Metal Last Change Pct chg Day ago pct MA 30 RSI Spot gold $1016.75 $2.95 +0.29% +13.35% $860.10 67 Spot silver $17.17 $0.07 +0.41% +43.32% $11.29 69 Spot plat $1336.00 $4.00 +0.30% +40.78% $948.98 66 COMEX gold $1017.20 $129.00 +14.52% +13.09% $857.64 67 Currencies Euro/dlr $1.482 $0.168 +12.79% +12.44% Dlr/yen 90.70 0.32 +0.35% +2.00% (Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)