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By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, Oct 9 (Reuters) - Romania's leu jumped on Thursday to lead emerging European currencies higher after falls a day earlier, but trade was volatile as the credit crisis weighed and dealers said currencies are likely to weaken.
The leu <EURRON=> surged 1.7 percent to 3.814 after recent heavy losses, and Poland's zloty <EURPLN=> jumped 0.9 percent against the euro to 3.442 by 1131 GMT.
Dealers said it was helped by a tentative return of global risk appetite -- which tends to support emerging market assets -- although Hungary was forced to cut back on a bond auction on Thursday.
Central European currencies have swung widely in recent weeks as questions over the health of the global banking sector drag on the wider economy, impacting the region's export-driven economies.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> rebounded from early losses to gain a touch to 24.628 against the euro, while Hungary's forint <EURHUF=> rose 0.5 percent to 251.21.
"We are seeing some stabilisation," said Lars Christensen, at Danske Bank. "The risk is still twisted toward weaker currencies."
The Czech central bank held off on discussing interest rates at a meeting on Thursday, while Polish central bankers have signalled there is less chance of more monetary tightening after the world's major central banks slashed interest rates on Wednesday.
The Czechs were the first to turn policy in the region in August, cutting interest rates by 25 basis points to 3.50 percent. Central bankers have said the economy will now likely slow more than expected.
On Thursday, industrial output data from August fell more than expected on declining orders from abroad [
], backing the case of another cut in rates seen by analysts.Interest rate swaps were stable after dropping around 20 basis points on Wednesday.
Tightening cycles in other central European countries are now seen at an end for the most part, but the timing of any lower moves is still uncertain.
LIQUID PAINS
Heightened risk aversion globally has limited flows into emerging assets, while frozen credit markets have left investors hoarding cash.
Central European markets have remained mostly immune to global credit woes, but risks are starting to appear, and investors have raised red flags mainly in Hungary and Romania, which are more exposed to foreign credit and run higher current account deficits.
"The recent freeze in FX swap and forward markets increases Hungarian banks' vulnerability and suggests possible further depreciation pressures on the forint," Citigroup analysts wrote.
In fixed income, Hungary cut its 10-year government bond auction offer on Thursday by 10 billion forints ($54.36 million) to 30 billion forints as the global financial crisis cuts liquidity [
].On Wednesday, neighbouring Romania sold only half of the planned amount of six-month Treasury bills at an auction.
Lower liquidity pushed Czech market makers to widen spreads on Thursday, sending lower-yielding Czech bonds down <0#CZBMK=>. Liquidity in the market has dropped over several months, but market players said the change will have little impact.
"It's definitely a change for the worse," a local fund manager said. "There will be some trading via brokers, but with a 3 percent spread it's ridiculous."
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today in 2008 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.628 24.641 +0.05% +7.05% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.442 3.474 +0.92% +4.4% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 251.210 252.420 +0.48% +0.65% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.133 7.130 -0.04% +2.64% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 3.814 3.879 +1.68% -6.53% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 80.070 80.518 +0.56% -1.66% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 3-yr T-bond CZ3YT=RR +7 basis points to 51bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond CZ5YT=RR -15 basis points to +42bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +59 basis points to +55bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -5 basis points to +291bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -9 basis points to +239bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -10 basis points to +196bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -11 basis points to +695bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +1 basis points to +665bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -16 basis points to +502bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All currency data taken from Reuters at 1331 CET. All bond data taken from Reuters at 1005 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1500 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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