* Euro battered as refinancing crunch nears on Thursday
* U.S. 2-year note yields hit record low on risk aversion
* Gold inches higher as safe-haven buying supports gains (Adds close of European markets
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, June 29 (Reuters) - World stocks, commodities and the euro all tumbled on Tuesday as risk aversion grew on concerns over funding for European banks that must repay almost half a trillion euros in emergency loans this week.
A sharp drop in U.S. consumer confidence also eroded risk appetite, pushing up the price of government debt on both sides of the Atlantic and helping firm other safe-haven assets, such as gold.
Yields on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury <US10YT=RR> fell below 3 percent for the first time since April 2009, while the euro hit an all-time low versus the Swiss franc and an 8-1/2-year trough against the yen. [
]Interbank euro funding costs rose to an eight-month high, and the price of German Bunds hit three-week highs, buoyed by the slide in U.S. Treasury yields. [
] and [ ]"It is a return to risk aversion," said Eugen Weinberg, a commodity analyst at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.
Fears of a potential liquidity shortfall of more than 100 billion euros in the financial system stoked the aversion to risk as European banks were poised to repay 442 billion euros ($545.5 billion) to the European Central Bank on Thursday.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index, a U.S. stock benchmark, slid to within 2 points of its 2010 low, a threshold that if broken, could trigger a further sell-off. The index was also on course to close at its lowest level since November.
European shares hit a three-week closing low, breaking a key technical support level. The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares ended down 3 percent at 995.82 points, its lowest close since June 9.The Euro STOXX 50 <
> fell below a retracement level from its April high and May low, signaling more losses.MSCI's all-country world index <.MIWD00000PUS> slid nearly 3 percent, and its emerging markets index <.MSCIEF> fell 2.8 percent.
At 1 p.m. EDT (1700 GMT), the Dow Jones industrial average <
> tumbled 236.85 points, or 2.34 percent, at 9,901.67. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> dropped 28.62 points, or 2.66 percent, at 1,045.95. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > slid 68.49 points, or 3.08 percent, at 2,152.16.SHORT COVERING
Traders cited significant U.S. dollar short-covering overnight, further weighing on the euro.
The euro <EUR=> was down 0.69 percent at $1.2192, while the dollar was up against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> adding 0.50 percent at 86.076.
The risk premium on southern European government bonds over benchmark German bunds widened and the cost of insuring their debt against default rose. [
]Banks were among the heaviest decliners as they prepared to pay back the ECB money that was borrowed a year ago at rock-bottom rates. [
]The STOXX Europe 600 banking index fell 4.2 percent, while Barclays Plc <BARC.L>, BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA>, Societe Generale <SOGN.PA> and Credit Agricole SA <CAGR.PA> were off between 6.3 percent and 7.9 percent.
Even though U.S. single-family home prices climbed unexpectedly in April from the previous month, signs of a sustained recovery have not yet emerged, according to Standard & Poor's/Case Shiller.
Its composite index of prices in 20 U.S. metropolitan areas rose 0.4 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis after a downwardly revised 0.2 percent drop in March.
U.S. light sweet crude oil <CLc1> fell $2.53 to $75.72 a barrel, while ICE Brent <LCOc1> fell $2.42 to $75.17, and copper shed more than 4 percent on concerns about an economic recovery. [
] and [ ]Benchmark 10-year notes <US10YT=RR> traded 10/32 higher in price to yield 2.99 percent.
Gold advanced, and U.S. Treasuries rose, pushing two-year note yields to the lowest on record, as jitters over the euro zone debt crisis supported safe-haven demand. For details see: [
] [ ]Spot gold prices <XAU=> added $6.50 to $1,243.50 an ounce. (Reporting by Angela Moon, Chris Reese in New York; Kirsten Donovan, Emelia Sithole-Matarise, Atul Prakash, Harpreet Bhal, Jan Harvey and Christopher Johnson in London; writing by Herbert Lash; editing by Jeffrey Benkoe)