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By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, Jan 13 (Reuters) - The Romanian leu and Hungarian forint flirted with new lows on Tuesday as investors worried about how hard the global economic slowdown might hit the region.
Emerging European currencies tumbled in the last half of 2008 and got little respite from weak risk appetite and a slew of tougher economic data going into the new year.
A gas row between Russia and Ukraine that has cut off supplies to Europe in the past week and risked drops in industrial production has also added to concerns, but looked near a conclusion on Tuesday.
The leu <EURRON=> has sunk to an all-time low in the past week and traded just shy of it on Tuesday at 4.327 per euro. Poland's zloty <EURPLN=> led losses, slipping 1.6 percent from Monday's domestic close to 4.123 to the euro.
In Hungary, the forint <EURHUF=> was off 0.9 percent at 283.85 to the euro by 0945 GMT, closing in on lows beyond 286 hit in October when the global financial crisis hit central Europe the hardest. Bond yields rose, tracking the currency.
"The forint is on a weak footing. I'd say this is much more due to a very poor external environment and heavy risk aversion than domestic factors," a dealer in Budapest said.
"But there is also the IMF. There's great uncertainty over what they're going to do with Hungary," the dealer added.
Hungary signed up for a $25 billion IMF/EU package in October to calm investor nerves over its external financing, and the IMF's managing director is in Budapest on Tuesday to meet government and central bank officials before holding a press conference at 1530 GMT.
IMF RESCUE
The forint has dropped heavily in the past few days, but Finance Minister Janos Veres said on Tuesday the fall was due to unfounded market speculation the IMF and Hungary differed on certain issues. [
]Veres said Hungary was committed to meeting its 2009 budget deficit target of 2.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) and it was carrying out the programme agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as planned.
Analysts and dealers say Romania, which runs a large current account deficit, may need its own aid package to restore confidence.
"Investors have lost confidence in the currency," one Bucharest dealer said. "The leu can go as far as the central bank wants; nobody knows at what level the central bank would start losing its patience and intervene."
The central bank intervened against leu falls in December, but has since stayed away, dealers say.
Currency weakness and nagging inflation has also limited the central bank's scope for joining the regional trend of cutting interest rates to counter a collapse in global demand for the area's exports. Data on Tuesday showing Romania's annual inflation rate eased to 6.3 percent in December from 6.7 percent may lift some concerns. [
]In other trade, the Czech crown <EURCZK=> dipped to 26.91 per euro, and the Serbian dinar <EURRSD=>, which has also hit new lows in the past week, was up 0.4 percent at 92 per euro in choppy trade.
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 26.91 26.7 -0.78% -0.58% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.156 4.089 -1.61% -0.99% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 283.85 281.31 -0.89% -7.15% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.335 7.339 +0.05% +0.41% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.327 4.315 -0.28% -7.22% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 92.0 92.341 +0.37% -2.74% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -29 basis points to 117bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR 0 basis points to +144bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR +1 basis points to +116bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -5 basis points to +322bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -10 basis points to +265bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -8 basis points to +229bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +11 basis points to +853bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +10 basis points to +825bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +11 basis points to +652bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1047 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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