By Blaise Robinson
PARIS, June 3 (Reuters) - European stocks ended higher on Tuesday, trimming some of the previous session's losses as Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> and UBS <UBS.VX> recovered, while a fall in oil prices helped bolster sentiment.
Infineon <IFXGn.DE> jumped 7.4 percent after the German chipmaker's new CEO pleased investors with his strategy unveiled on Tuesday.
Stocks also got a boost in late trading after data showed new orders at U.S. factories rose by a stronger-than-expected 1.1 percent in April, easing concerns over the health of the U.S. economy.
"People are realising that the U.S. economy is not tipping into recession after all," said Francois Chevallier, strategist at VP Finance in Paris.
"The data confirms that companies are in a relatively good shape, unlike household and consumer spending. Companies are benefiting from rising demand in emerging economies that offset sluggish demand at home," he said.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares closed 0.75 percent higher at 1,329.07 points. The benchmark index, which slid 1.1 percent on Monday, is down 12 percent so far this year.Oil dropped by nearly 2 percent to $125.40 a barrel as the U.S. dollar rose after the Federal Reserve issued a warning on the inflationary risk posed by a weak dollar.
The drop in oil prices eased recent inflation fears and concerns over the impact of high energy costs on corporate profits.
Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> soared 8.3 percent, propelled by market talk that activist investor TCI may be building a stake and as the end of a rights issue trading period nears, according to dealers. RBS declined to comment.
UBS <UBSN.VX> gained 3.8 percent, bouncing back from recent sharp losses, helped by comments from rating agency Standard & Poor's.
"We expect UBS to return to profitability in the remainder of 2008, notwithstanding the potential for further writedowns, credit valuation adjustments, and other charges relating to its U.S. residential mortgage-related exposures," S&P analyst Richard Barnes said in a statement.
BANKS STILL UNDER PRESSURE
Banking stocks have been knocked lower over the past year by worries on the impact from the slumping U.S. housing market and the meltdown in the risky subprime mortgage market.
Despite the rally by shares of RBS and UBS, other banks suffered fresh losses on Tuesday.
"Banks have been hammered much more than the broad market and are trading at 8 times expected earnings at the moment, compared with 11 times before the crisis," Chevallier said.
"Investors are concerned that the European housing market bubble could burst. House prices have come down in the U.S., but they are just starting to fall in Europe."
Both Irish banks Bank of Ireland <BKIR.I> and Anglo Irish Bank <ANGL.I> sank around 8 percent, falling sharply as they reacted to this week's fresh credit fears after the Irish market was closed on Monday for a public holiday.
Elsewhere in Europe, BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA> shed 1 percent, Credit Suisse <CSGN.VX> fell 1.3 percent and Barclays <BARC.L> dropped 1.4 percent.
"We thought there was a glimmer of light on the horizon. They'd drawn a line under the problems, identified the holes and knew what amount of gravel they needed to fill the holes," Justin Urquhart Stewart, a director at Seven Investment Management, said of the banking sector.
"What we did not anticipate is the hole getting bigger, and the cost of gravel has gone up."
Around Europe, Germany's DAX index <
> gained 0.2 percent, UK's FTSE 100 index < > rose 0.8 percent and France's CAC 40 < > added 1 percent.Dutch office goods supplier Corporate Express <CXP.AS> gained 6.8 percent after U.S. rival Staples <SPLS.O> sweetened its all-cash bid for the company to 1.7 billion euros ($2.65 billion).
Luxury group Hermes <HRMS.PA> tumbled 7.6 percent, trimming recent hefty gains as market speculation of stake-building in the group faded away after Bertrand Puech, executive chairman and representative of the controlling family, said at the annual general assembly that the family remained attached to keeping its stake. (Additional reporting by Rebekah Curtis in London; Editing by David Cowell)