By Tom Miles
HONG KONG, March 5 (Reuters) - Asian shares made cautious gains on Wednesday while oil and metals found some support after slipping back from record highs, as investors stayed focused on the threat of a U.S. recession hitting the global economy.
The dollar was little moved near a record low against the euro and a three-year low against the yen ahead of more data expected to show the U.S. economy remained weak in February.
Government bond futures in Japan rose after data showed Japanese companies cut spending on plant and equipment by sharper-than-expected 7.7 percent in October-December. [
]March 10-year futures <2JGBv1> rose 0.14 point to 138.58, near a one-month high.
Asian stocks outside Japan, gauged by MSCI's index <.MIAPJ0000PUS>, were up 0.2 percent by 0320 GMT, but are still down 12 percent so far this year
Japan's Nikkei average <
> was 0.2 percent lower at 12,964.4 points, with financials such as Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group <8306.T> hit by growing worries about domestic demand and lingering global credit market jitters.Bank shares suffered after a broker warning about more losses at Citigroup <C.N> and expectations for more mortgage defaults. The Dow <
> ended 0.3 percent lower at 12,213.80, although some support came from report that a deal to rescue ailing bond insurer Ambac Financial Group <ABK.N> was near.Equity buyers also took some heart from a modest correction in oil, which fell below $100 a barrel on Tuesday for the first time in three days after recession fears resurfaced and traders anticipated data due later on Wednesday would show U.S. oil inventories rising.
U.S. crude oil <CLc1> was 30 cents higher at $99.84 and gold prices <XAU=> held steady at $963.50/4.50 after tracking the reversal in oil.
Oil's slip lifted airlines and tech stocks such as Korean Air <003490.KS> and LG Electronics <066570.KS>, which helped the Korea Composite Stock Price Index <
> to add 0.25 percent."The KOSPI's gain doesn't look secure," said Kim Hak-kyun, an analyst at Korea Investment & Securities. "Uncertainties linger in overseas markets although concerns over the slower U.S. economy have already been priced in."
Taiwan's main TAIEX share index <
> touched its highest level in nearly three months, an intraday peak of 8,559.59 points, on hopes May elections will lead to closer ties with mainland China."Investors are buying up selected stocks from all sectors which could see big gains from a post-election rally, but the looming concern is still the status and health of the U.S. economy," said Paradigm Asset Management President Kevin Yang.
Hong Kong investors kept half an eye on any surprises from China's annual parliamentary meeting, the National People's Congress, which will consider administrative measures that may have an impact on shares. The government said it aims to counter the country's strong inflationary pressures, among other issues.
"We'll be very sensitive to the NPC comments on economic growth, so the market will be very volatile and very difficult to forecast," said Steve Leung, director at UOB Kay Hian Holdings.
But infrastructure and construction firms could gain.
"They may be getting liquidity from the government for rebuilding projects," said Leung.
The benchmark Hang Seng Index <
> was up 0.6 percent.The dollar was little changed, holding slight gains at around 103.35 yen <JPY=>, while investors waited to see the Institute of Supply Management's (ISM) index of service sector activity, which that add to expectations of more U.S. interest rate cuts.
"If we see a weak ISM reading and then weak jobs figures later in the week, we could see a push in the dollar/yen towards 100 yen," said Hideki Amikura, a forex manager at Nomura Trust and Banking.
Still, the U.S. currency remained near a three-year low of 102.60 yen hit earlier in the week, and was at 73.674 against a basket of major currencies <.DXY>, near its lowest level ever. (Editing by Lincoln Feast)