* Housing data sparks optimism about economy
* Barclays reassures despite loss, financials gain
* Wyeth takeover, rating view on GE add to positive tone
* For up-to-the-minute market news, click [
] (Updates to midday, changes byline)By Rodrigo Campos
NEW YORK, Jan 26 (Reuters) - U.S. stocks rose on Monday after an unexpected rise in home sales and a $68 billion takeover in the drug industry sparked investor optimism following three straight weekly losses.
An S&P index of financial stocks <.GSPF> gained as much as 4.2 percent after British bank Barclays <BARC.L> said it won't need new capital -- a huge loss of about $11 billion notwithstanding. For details see [
]. At midday, the S&P financial index had trimmed its earlier gain, but was still up 1.6 percent.In a rare piece of good news for an economy in recession, sales of existing U.S. homes surprisingly rebounded, rising 6.5 percent in December, while the inventories of unsold homes registered their biggest one-month drop since December 2001. The Dow Jones index of home builders' stocks <.DJUSHB> advanced 3.8 percent.
Positive news also came from Pfizer Inc <PFE.N>, the world's largest drugmaker, as it said it would buy its U.S. rival Wyeth <WYE.N> for about $68 billion in a move to diversify its revenue base. [
]."The market is arguably six months ahead of the economy and we are starting to see people plan for what will happen in the future and nibble away on positive days like today," said Jim Fehrenbach, head of equity distribution at Piper Jaffray in Minneapolis.
"You add all this small news together and you can construct a more positive story for the future than what you have right now."
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> gained 90.94 points, or 1.13 percent, to 8,168.20. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> rose 12.46 points, or 1.50 percent, to 844.41. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > added 24.03 points, or 1.63 percent, to 1,501.32.In the financial sector, shares of JPMorgan Chase & Co <JPM.N> rose almost 5 percent to $25.47 and helped bolter the Dow industrials. The U.S.-listed shares of Barclays Plc <BCS.N> surged nearly 64 percent to $5.03 on the New York Stock Exchange.
Among home builders' shares, Lennar Corp <LEN.N> shares rose 13.2 percent to $7.74 and the stock of luxury builder Toll Brothers <TOL.N> gained 3.8 percent to $18.59.
Shares of Dow component General Electric <GE.N> rose 3.3 percent to $12.43 after investors welcomed news that credit ratings agency Standard & Poor's said it will not cut GE's 'AAA' debt rating despite a 44 percent drop in fourth-quarter profit and a warning of an "extremely difficult" 2009. For details see [
].A rise in NYMEX crude futures <CLc1> above $47 a barrel prompted investors to buy energy companies' shares and lifted the S&P energy index <.GSPE> about 2 percent.
Caterpillar Inc <CAT.N> shares, however, fell almost 9 percent to $32.51 after the heavy equipment maker forecast its 2009 profit would drop significantly from 2008. [
]Caterpillar and Pfizer were among the companies announcing job cuts on Monday, with the ax falling on some 70,000 workers in the United States and Europe as corporations cut costs to battle the ongoing recession. [
]Pfizer's stock fell 9.5 percent to $15.80, following news of its plan to buy Wyeth and its report of lower fourth-quarter profit. In contrast, Wyeth's stock was up 0.6 percent at $43.98. (Editing by Jan Paschal)