(Recasts with U.S. markets, changes dateline; previous LONDON)
* Oil prices jump then fall sharply on U.S. inventory data
* U.S., European stocks rise, pulled by opposing sectors
* Bonds fall in global sell-off sparked by inflation fear
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, May 29 (Reuters) - U.S. and European stocks rose on Thursday, as a steep drop in oil prices boosted equities but failed to slow the week's global bond market decline linked to lingering fears of inflation.
Oil prices fell after traders shrugged off weekly U.S. inventory data showing a surprisingly large drawdown in crude supply. The news initially sent prices more than $2 higher.
The dollar briefly pared gains as crude moved higher, renewing concerns about the impact of high energy costs on already sluggish U.S. growth.
Boosting positive sentiment on U.S. equity markets was an upward revision in the government's estimate of first-quarter gross domestic product in the United States.
Financial shares, which have suffered the harshest setbacks this year, outperformed all other sectors in U.S. markets, rising 1.7 percent, according to the S&P financial index .<GSPF>.
The fall in oil prices fueled broad-based gains in all sectors except materials and energy stocks.
JPMorgan Chase <JPM.N> was one of the Dow's biggest gainers, rising 1.9 percent to $43.69. A bank spokesman said its $1.5 billion deal to acquire Bear Stearns Cos Inc <BSC.N> would be completed on Friday, well ahead of earlier forecasts.
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> rose 114.72 points, or 0.91 percent, at 12,708.75. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> gained 12.71 points, or 0.91 percent, at 1,403.55. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > added 30.29 points, or 1.22 percent, at 2,516.99.While European rose, the leaders and decliners were an exact opposite of U.S. equity markets. Energy shares rose in Europe, and the banking sector declined amid fresh worries.
German utility E.ON <EONG.DE> was the largest upward influence on the broader market, rising 2.8 percent , while oil majors BP <BP.L> and Total <TOTF.PA> were closely behind, rising 1.2 percent and 1.5 percent, respectively.
The FTSEurofirst 300 index <
> of top European shares rose 0.3 percent to close at 1,330.28 points.A preference among investors for the largest market cap companies continued to dominate trading.
"It's the big companies that are going up and that is pulling the market up, but the broader tenor is still cautious," said Andrew Lynch, a portfolio manager at Schroders.
Banks were once again the biggest drag on the European index, led largely by Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L>.
RBS fell by as much as 6.1 percent to an eight-year low on concern that its planned rights issue may encounter problems. RBS, which declined to comment, closed down 2.6 percent.
Crude prices fell more than $3 after traders disregarded weekly data showing a surprisingly large drawdown in U.S. oil supply.
"Once again, on further review, we should not read too much into one week's report from the EIA," said Phil Flynn, analyst at Alaron Trading in Chicago, citing the Energy Information Administration's reason for the drawdown.
Bonds prices fell on the report that showed faster U.S. growth in the first quarter as demand for foreign goods fell and commercial building picked up. The data added to evidence that the United States may stave off recession this year.
Higher U.S. growth played into fears of rising consumer prices around the world, sparked in part on Thursday by record Spanish inflation and Belgian annual inflation at a 23-year peak.
Benchmark euro zone government bond yields jumped to their highest level since the credit crisis took hold in August and British benchmark 10-year gilt yields rose above 5 percent for the first time in seven months.
"It's the new theme. After focusing for so long on financial worries the market is now focusing on inflation," said Gianluca Salford, a strategist at JP Morgan.
U.S. GDP grew at a revised 0.9 percent annual rate in the first quarter, up from an anemic 0.6 percent estimated a month ago, a rate that matched the fourth quarter of 2007, the Commerce Department said.
The data could help persuade the Federal Reserve to pause a campaign to cut interest rates and shift its focus to inflation from flagging growth.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note traded as high as 4.12 percent, marking the loftiest level since December.
The 10-year note <US10YT=RR> fell almost one full point and was yielding 4.12 percent. The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond <US30YT=RR> fell more than one point to yield 4.79 percent.
The dollar rose against major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> up 0.71 percent at 73.041, while against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> rose 0.95 percent at 105.62.
The euro <EUR=> fell 0.84 percent at $1.5504.
Japanese shares posted their biggest increase in a month as exporters and technology companies spurred a 3 percent rise in the Nikkei <
> on hopes U.S. demand for Asian goods will stay strong in light of stronger U.S. business spending.Asian stocks rose broadly, with MSCI's index of stocks outside Japan <.MIAP0000PUS> gaining 1.3 percent. (Reporting by Chris Reese, Steven C. Johnson in New York, and Amanda Cooper, Ikuko Kao, Jamie McGeever and Karl Plume in London. Editing by Richard Satran)