* Forint leads FX gains but remains most vulnerable in CEE
* Stocks gain; Bucharest and Prague hit seven-month peaks
* Polish bonds dip further on rate hike bets, pension move
(Adds fixed income, quotes)
By Marius Zaharia
BUCHAREST, Jan 4 (Reuters) - The Hungarian forint rose against the euro on Tuesday, helped by a weaker Swiss franc and an extended end-of-year rally in central European equities which saw shares in Bucharest and Prague hit fresh seven-month highs. The Swiss franc, broadly weaker against the euro and the dollar as rising risk appetite dampened its safe haven appeal, hit a two-week low against the forint <CHFHUF=>. The Swiss currency is closely watched by investors in Hungarian assets because Hungarian households hold a large amount of Swiss franc loans.
At 1055 GMT, the forint <EURHUF=> was 0.5 percent stronger on the day versus the euro, at 276.45.
"The euro's gains are especially spectacular against the Swissie, which benefits the forint," one Budapest trader said.
Stock markets extended an end-of-year rally on more bets that regional economic growth will pick up. Romanian shares <
> were 0.5 percent higher and Prague's benchmark index < > was up 1 percent, both hitting levels not seen since May last year. Budapest stocks < > rose 0.6 percent to their highest since Dec. 9. Upbeat Czech and Polish manufacturing data on Monday added to growing optimism about the outlook for the region, which lagged other emerging markets last year due to its close links to the debt-ridden euro zone and due to the impact of government spending cuts.Despite a good start, the forint could see more volatility later this year if the government does not deliver the spending cuts it has promised to announce in February.
Budapest has stunned investors with its move last year to break ties with the International Monetary Fund as well as its decisions to seize private pension assets and introduce temporary taxes on business to help pay down debt.
Investors have much more confidence in the Czech Republic's finances, which showed clear improvement on Monday with the 2010 central state budget gap data beating the finance ministry's target, thanks to lower debt costs and a freeze on spending. [
] "We think it is useful to reiterate our call for a higher CZKHUF in 2011," BNP Paribas said in a note."We have serious doubts that the Hungarian government will come up with anything meaningful in February, which may well spark another round of bearishness later on in Q1."
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> was up 0.5 percent as well, trading at 24.889 per euro, while the Romanian leu <EURRON=> and the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> were both up 0.2 percent.
"If we get through (around EURCZK 24.800) we could easily get to 24.400 again," a dealer in Prague said.
POLISH BONDS WEAKEN
Polish bonds resumed losses, with yields up 1-3 basis points on rising rate hike expectations and a possible negative impact from changes in the pension system announced last week.
The finance ministry said on Monday inflation probably jumped last month, prompting the most dovish rate-setter to say that an interest rate rise may be necessary. [
]Last week, the government said it would shift some employee pension contributions away from the private sector, sparking fears demand for state debt will fall. [
]However, unlike in Hungary, which nationalised its pension system late last year, the impact is seen as limited due to foreign investors' very high participation in Poland's debt markets.
Romania's finance ministry tenders 1 billion lei in one-year T-bills later on Tuesday and the auction is expected to go well.
"Our preferred scenario is a full allocation at an average yield below 7 percent, probably somewhere closer to the secondary market 6.90 percent mid-level than the 6.96 percent average yield of the latest auction," ING analysts said.
Buyers have been keener at recent Romanian tenders, reflecting improved liquidity and renewed market confidence after the government pushed a deficit-cutting budget through parliament and survived two no-confidence votes in December.
Hungary sold the planned amount of three-month bills on Tuesday at slightly lower yields [
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today in 2011 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.889 25.017 +0.51% +0.45% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.943 3.949 +0.15% +0.38% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 276.45 277.8 +0.49% +0.55% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.382 7.383 +0.01% -0.03% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.266 4.273 +0.16% -0.77% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 106.41 106.1 -0.29% -0.45% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -16 basis points to 90bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR -1 basis points to +89bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR 0 basis points to +96bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -2 basis points to +401bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +2 basis points to +375bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -1 basis points to +318bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1155 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1700 GMT.
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