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PRAGUE, July 1 (Reuters) - The Czech Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) inched up to a nine-month high in June but remained below the critical 50 mark, indicating an 12th straight month of decline, data showed on Wednesday.
The manufacturing PMI inched up to 41.9 from 40.5 in May and a record low in January.
The Czech economy shrunk by 3.4 percent in the first quarter from the previous three months but the PMI index has been rising for five months in a row, prompting some analysts to believe the economy was bottoming out.
Those hopes have however not been matched by production data. A flesh estimate for May industrial output showed a deeper-than-expected 21.7 percent year-on-year drop on Tuesday, and new orders fell 27.6 percent.
The PMI figures showed that seasonally adjusted output moved closer to the neutral level of 50.0. The pace of decline has eased continuously since hitting a record last December.
Markit said the rate of decline in new orders also softened in June, albeit to a lesser extent than in May.
Labour market conditions in manufacturing indicated a further marked rate of job shedding in June. Employment has declined every month since July 2008, in line with the trend for output, Markit said. **************************************************************** KEY POINTS:
06/09 05/09 06/08 Purchasing Managers' Index 41.9 40.5 50.7 Output 44.1 41.9 50.2 (For table, double click on......................[
] - A figure above 50 indicates expansion on the previous month while a number below 50 signals contraction.COMMENTARY:
TREVOR BALCHIN, ECONOMIST AT MARKIT
"The PMI continued its ascent towards 50.0 in June, and over the past three months has registered the best quarterly average since Q3 2008. The picture of slowing decline in manufacturing appears to justify the recent decision to hold the two-week repo rate at 1.5 percent".
"However, the PMI data remain historically weak and still point to a sharp overall rate of contraction. The performance of the Eurozone in particular will be key to Czech manufacturers' fortunes. The composite flash euro PMI showed only a modest rise in June, remaining well below 50.0 and indicating that the single currency bloc remains a source of weakness."
RAFFAELLA TENCONI, WOOD & CO, CHIEF ECONOMIST
"The growth was very contained and does fit my view that because of the large exposure the Czech economy has to exports... with the euro zone recovery being very slow and the currency currently being strong, the pick up in exports has to be very tamed in near term.
"It certainly says that there is a recovery going on but ... it's going to be slow in the near term."
"The currency at this level is too strong, it's undermining the recovery that's why I still expect a monetary loosening in the near term."
PAVEL SOBISEK, CHIEF ECONOMIST, UNICREDIT, PRAGUE
"It is a slight relief that there is growth, but the rise is not that big. And the level of PMI is below the levels of most other countries that have already released (the data)."
"A moderation in the decline of industrial output is in the pipeline. The only question is when exactly it will translate into hard data. There is still a chance the flash industrial data (for May) will be revised upward."
BACKGROUND: - Report on last Czech c.bank rate decision.......[
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] [ ] - April foreign trade figures.....................[ ][
] - May industrial output...........................[ ] - First-quarter GDP growth data.................. [ ][
] LINKS: - For LIVE Czech economic data releases, click on <ECONCZ> - Instant Views on other Czech data [ ] - Overview of Czech macroeconomic indicators [ ] - Key data releases in central Europe [ ] - For Czech money markets data click on <CZKVIEW> - Czech money guide <CZK/1> - Czech benchmark state bond prices <0#CZBMK=> - Czech forward money market rates <CZKFRA>** Index copyright and database rights owned by Markit: unlicensed copying strictly prohibited **
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(Reporting by Mirka Krufova; Editing by Jan Lopatka)