(Adds forint drop)
By Jason Hovet and Marius Zaharia
PRAGUE/BUCHAREST, Jan 19 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty fell to its lowest since end-2004 on Monday, as poor wage data cemented monetary easing expectations, while the forint touched a record low in late trade after an expected interest rate cut.
The zloty <EURPLN=> fell by 1.6 percent from Friday to 4.311 per euro, as dealers said below-consensus wage data [
] and news on Friday that Polish foundry maker Odlewnie Polskie <ODPL.WA> was filing for bankruptcy because of currency options were pressuring the unit lower [ ]."Poland's December labour market data has come in meaningfully below consensus, underlining the rapidly deteriorating macro outlook," said Marcin Mrowiec of UniCredit.
"The really bad numbers are yet to come ... today's data are yet another confirmation of a need to cut rates significantly; the sooner the better."
The forint <EURHUF=> extended losses to fall 2 percent to 285.94 per euro and briefly touched an all-time low of 286.75 in late, illiquid trade. [
] The currency had earlier been mostly flat compared to levels before Hungary's central bank (NBH) cut rates by 50 basis points [ ].The bank said more cuts were on the cards if financial stability and liquidity allowed [
], while analysts believe forint's weakness may limit the room for more easing as Hungary faces a significant stock of hard-currency loans."It is clear that the NBH wants to continue to bring down rates as inflation slows and the economy slumps," said Lars Christensen of Danske Bank.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> lost 0.9 percent, dragged lower by zloty's weakness, while Romania's leu <EURRON=> edged down 0.2 percent by 1701 GMT. Dealers said the central bank, which is said to have intervened to prop up the leu last week was absent on Monday.
They said some investors feared another intervention, however, which is why the leu failed to track the region.
Dealers said trade was choppy with the U.S. market closure for a holiday hitting liquidity. However, investors were eyeing any signal from U.S. president Barack Obama, who is set to take office on Tuesday.
"There are high hopes for the measures to be implemented by the U.S. president and any disappointment could drag markets even lower," Piraeus Bank said in an afternoon report.
Central Europe's currencies came under selling pressure late on Friday on the back of rising risk aversion after major U.S. banks reported huge losses. The dent in sentiment added to a 2009 weakening trend as economic growth dwindles to zero and a falloff in inflation leads to swifter monetary policy easing.
Analysts expect monetary policy moves to weigh on currencies in the first half of the year. The Czech bank is also expected to cut its interest rates next month as economic growth slows drastically.[
]Romania is seen joining the rate-cutting trend next month with 25-50 basis points, while Poland is seen slashing another 50 basis points off its key rate this month.
In fixed income markets, bond prices were little changed on Monday after recent strengthening connected to rate expectations.
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 27.645 27.388 -0.93% -3.23% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.311 4.242 -1.6% -4.55% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 285.94 280.3 -1.97% -7.83% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.393 7.364 -0.39% -0.38% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.293 4.285 -0.19% -6.49% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 93.83 92.821 -1.08% -4.64% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -28 basis points to 90bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR -37 basis points to +97bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR -17 basis points to +97bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -12 basis points to +307bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR -11 basis points to +257bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -8 basis points to +224bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -3 basis points to +745bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -22 basis points to +697bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -13 basis points to +574bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All currency data taken from Reuters at 1810 CET. All bond data taken from Reuters at 1601 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
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