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By Dagmara Leszkowicz and Marius Zaharia
WARSAW/BUCHAREST, Nov 13 (Reuters) - Central European currencies firmed on Thursday, helped by dollar weakness and a slight return of risk appetite, possibly due to a Japanese offer to the IMF of up to $100 billion to help emerging economies.
The dollar fell against the euro <EUR=> after weekly data showed a sharp jump in initial U.S. jobless claims, sending some emerging assets higher.
(For details please double click on [
])"The dollar weakness helped the region," one dealer said.
But analysts and traders said the sentiment lift was only temporary and regional currencies will return to the dark days they have faced over the past month, as the global crisis scared investors away from risky assets in vulnerable economies.
These economies, some of them based on exports and some on high domestic demand, are expected to slow significantly in the near future.
"The weakening pressures (on central European currencies) are still there," said Miroslav Plojhar, a JP Morgan analyst. "Economies are going to slow down or enter a recession, their exports are falling."
At 1525 GMT the Polish zloty <EURPLN=> had gained 1 percent to 3.73 per euro and the leu <EURRON=> was up 1.2 percent to 3.783 per euro following three days of falls since Fitch cut Romania's credit rating to below investment grade.
Hungary's forint <EURHUF=> was up 0.2 percent at 269.67 against the common currency, while the Czech crown <EURCZK=> led the gains, adding 1.3 percent to 25.163.
"The market just got itself overly bearish, and the flows aren't there to sustain the movements," a London-based currency dealer said.
The dealer added that Japan's offer to the International Monetary Fund had temporarily helped sentiment in the region but he said the boost was unlikely to last. [
])In Poland, central bankers said that interest rates should stay flat at least until January 2009 and a decision will depend on economic growth data. [
] [ ]Hungary launched a $7 billion economic stimulus package to lift the country out of a recession but the central bank warned that recovery would be slow. [
]Some central and eastern European states' high exposure to foreign credit spooked investors last month, sending Hungary and Serbia, among others, to seek IMF help.
The region's export-driven economies have also come under strain as euro zone demand wanes, while ambitions from some countries to join the euro have also come into question in the current market tension.
Hungarian Finance Minister Janos Veres said his country aims to meet the economic criteria to enter ERM-2 in 2009 [
].In Poland, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on Wednesday that his plan to adopt the euro in 2012 would be delayed if the government and opposition cannot reach agreement on the issue [
]."These comments were quite pessimistic and I expect the Polish currency may test 'abstract' levels above 3.80 against the euro," said Ernest Pytlarczyk, head of Financial Markets Research at BRE bank in Warsaw.
Hungarian government bond yields dropped slightly after steep rises in the past few days. The debt management agency AKK sold 30 billion forints worth of 12-month Treasury bills at an average yield of 12.72 percent [
]."The front end of the curve is slightly lower," one dealer said. "The (government's 12-month bill) auction was not bad, though there had been concerns that it would not be sold." Polish bond yields were also slightly lower.
In other trade, the Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> weakened 0.2 percent to 84.757 per euro, with thin liquidity rather than its levels prompting the central bank to intervene again, selling 10 million euros.
The Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> was 0.3 percent up to 7.118 per euro. ----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2008 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.163 25.49 +1.28% +5.03% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.73 3.767 +0.98% -3.6% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 269.67 270.25 +0.21% -6.65% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.118 7.137 +0.27% +2.85% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 3.783 3.828 +1.18% -5.66% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 84.757 84.617 -0.17% -7.61% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 3-yr T-bond CZ3YT=RR +33 basis points to 156bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond CZ5YT=RR +3 basis points to +137bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR -11 basis points to +78bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR -2 basis points to +421bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR 0 basis points to +357bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR -5 basis points to +273bps over bmk* Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR -25 basis points to +1084bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR -27 basis points to +1015bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR -32 basis points to +578bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1725 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1500 GMT.
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