* Brent rebounds from 3-wk low to touch $110.54 a barrel
* Violent clashes continue in Bahrain, Yemen
* Japan crisis solutions seen as last-ditch efforts
* API crude stocks up less than expected, EIA at 1430 GMT
(Adds information on Bahrain, Yemen, quote, updates prices)
By Jessica Donati
LONDON, March 16 (Reuters) - Brent crude rose by over $2 to top $110.50 a barrel on Wednesday, rebounding from a three-week low near the start of the session as clashes in the Middle East spread and the Japanese nuclear crisis worsened.
A crackdown on protesters in Bahrain resulting in the deaths of four people, according to hospital sources, and violent clashes in Yemen [
] renewed fears unrest in the Middle East could spread across oil-producing countries.Brent for April <LCOc1> was up $1.53 at $110.05 a barrel by 1121 GMT, rebounding from a near three-week low of $107.35. U.S. crude futures were up $1.37 at $98.55 a barrel around the same time.
"Saudi is not happy about what is going on in Bahrain, where a similar set-up involves conflict between ruling Sunnis and majority Shi'ites ... The situation in Bahrain is potentially destabilizing for Saudi Arabia," said David Morrison, a strategist at GFT.
The movement of Saudi troops into the tiny kingdom has been taken as a mark of concern that Bahraini protests could inspire Saudi Arabia's own Shi'ite minority. [
]The island state lies less than 100 kilometres from the hub of the Saudi oil industry around Dhahran, including the world's largest oil fields, terminals and processing facilities
Saudi protests have mostly taken place in the Eastern Province, where the oil industry is based and which is home to most of the Shi'ites that make up around 15 percent of the population in the kingdom. [
]
JAPAN EYED
Oil prices have yet to benefit from an expected increase in Japanese demand for gasoil and fuel oil for power generation to replace some of the nuclear capacity lost following Friday's earthquake and tsunami. [
]Reconstruction efforts and the increased need for non-nuclear fuel is forecast to boost Japanese oil burning by around 500,000 barrels per day, according to a report published by the JBC Energy Research Centre.
But oil shipments to Japan have not so far been significantly affected, a top shipping industry group said on Wednesday. [
]"It remains unclear whether the earthquake in Japan will ultimately result in an increase or decrease in oil demand," said Christopher Bellew, an oil trader at Bache Commodities in London. <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ SNAP ANALYSIS-Japan nuclear crisis [
] Economists' estimate of Japan quake impact [ ] Charting Japan nuclear crisis: http://r.reuters.com/sec58r Global nuclear incident map: http://r.reuters.com/wym58r Picture, graphic packages: http://r.reuters.com/wyb58r Refinery, utilities and smelter shutdowns [ ] Insider video: http://r.reuters.com/mym58r LIVE: http://live.reuters.com/uk/Event/Japan_earthquake2 Winds in Japan on Tuesday http://link.reuters.com/bym58r ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>US STOCKBUILD SLOWS
U.S. crude oil futures were supported by a smaller-than-expected 91,000 barrel stockbuild at the Cushing storage hub, data released by the American Petroleum Institute (API) showed late on Tuesday. [
]Analysts polled by Reuters had on average expected a 1.8-million-barrel build. [
]A U.S. Energy Information Administration report due at 1430 GMT on Wednesday is forecast to show higher crude inventories on increased imports, while gasoline stocks are expected to fall 1.8 million barrels. Distillate supplies, which include heating oil and diesel, are expected to have dropped 1.3 million barrels according to the poll. [
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(Additional reporting by Alejandro Barbajosa; editing by Jason Neely and Jane Baird)