* Dollar keeps bid tone after overnight gains
* Dollar rises to 1-mth high vs yen and Swiss franc
* Renewed euro zone jitters drags down euro
(updates prices, adds quote, detail)
By Anirban Nag
LONDON, Feb 11 (Reuters) - The euro fell on Friday following a new bout of market jitters over the euro zone's sovereign debt problems, while the dollar struck a one-month high against the yen after data underscored recovery in the U.S. jobs market.
U.S. Treasury yields have spiked this month, shoring up the dollar while improving data has supported the view that economic recovery in the United States is on more durable ground.
Data on Thursday showed new applications for unemployment benefits dropped to a 2-1/2 year low last week, consistent with other indicators suggesting a strengthening labour market.
"The focus is on interest rates and the U.S. has lagged behind most especially the euro zone," said Paul Robson, currency strategist at RBS Global Banking.
"The improvement in the labour market bodes well for the dollar while for the euro, there is a risk of disappointment as peripheral debt problems return."
The dollar index <.DXY>, which measures the greenback's performance against a basket of currencies, was up 0.5 percent at 78.640. The dollar touched its highest level in a month at 83.60 yen <JPY=> to trade up 0.3 percent on the day.
Traders highlighted a chunky dollar/yen expiry for Friday's New York cut at 84.00 yen, with more sizeable interest at the same level also reported to come on Monday.
The dollar also benefited from safe-haven flows after Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak refused to step down as had been expected, keeping alive the risk of a possible showdown between protestors and the military and more political chaos in the Middle East. [
].
DEBT WORRIES DOG EURO
The euro remained under pressure against the dollar after falling the previous day, weighed down by renewed jitters about the euro zone debt crisis and waning expectations that the European Central Bank will raise interest rates soon.
The euro <EUR=> shed 0.5 percent to trade at $1.3518, falling below its 100-day moving average around $1.3541. Technical analysts say a daily close below this level for the first time since Jan. 17 could see further downside.
Next support was seen at this week's low just ahead of $1.3500, where an option barrier was reportedly being protected by strong bids.
Traders said the European Central Bank stepped in to buy Portuguese bonds after yields on the country's debt hit euro-era highs. [
]. The latest spike in yields has sparked fresh concerns about funding costs in the euro zone periphery."Portugal faces a huge round of debt redemptions in April and with current yields on Portuguese debt holding just below post-euro creation highs it is not unreasonable to fear that Portugal may need some sort of financial support this spring," said Jane Foley, senior currency strategist at Rabobank.
"The next few months therefore promise to be testing times for the European Union and the euro."
Traders will also keep an eye on a meeting between Bundesbank President Axel Weber and German Chancellor Angela Merkel to discuss his future after the leaked disclosure of his withdrawal from the ECB presidency race hit markets. [
].The rebounding dollar also made headway against the Swiss franc, rising to a one-month high on demand from a Swiss bank, with the franc staying pressured by weaker-than-expected Swiss inflation data released on Thursday.
The Australian dollar <AUD=D4> lost 0.6 percent to $0.9979 <AUD=D4>, having come under pressure after Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens said it was reasonable to expect rates to be on hold for some time. [
]U.S. trade data for December is due at 1330 GMT with economists in a Reuters survey forecasting a $40.4 billion deficit versus a 38.31 billion deficit for November.
"Our economists expect that today's trade data will show greater import strength (as indicated by strong domestic spending in Q4 GDP) more than offsetting the expected gain in exports and leading to a wider deficit," said RBC analysts in a note. (Additional reporting by Neal Armstrong, Editing by Patrick Graham/Toby Chopra)