(Updates throughout)
By Dagmara Leszkowicz and Jason Hovet
WARSAW/PRAGUE, Oct 23 (Reuters) - The Czech crown led a bounce for central Europe's currencies late on Thursday after markets were battered for most of the session by investors dumping emerging market assets and worried by events in Hungary.
The crown gained more than four percent against the euro from session lows while the Polish zloty recovered after touching its lowest level since summer 2006, with dealers citing rumours of an IMF aid package for emerging markets.
A senior IMF official played down the rumour, saying the fund's policy was to deal on a country-by-country basis, and other traders said the crown had jumped on profit-taking by London banks following the currency's previous losses.
"Markets are nervous in all of Europe, so we can expect more volatility," a Prague-based currency trader said.
The Romanian leu <EURRON=> also recovered a footing late on, but still lost 1.7 percent to 3.6 per euro to reverse a two-week appreciation trend after banks' deadline to meet minimum reserve requirements ended [
].Hungary's forint, the region's whipping boy of late, fell as low as 285.3 per euro overnight, but the market will only get back to normal trade after public holidays on Thursday and Friday.
An unwinding of positions has hit emerging markets this week as the global financial crisis begins to spill over, with investors pulling money back to major western markets.
Stock exchanges have also been hit hard, with Warsaw's blue-chip index dropped below 1,600 points for the first time since May 2004 on Thursday.
The main indices <
> < > fell more than 5 percent before paring gains to close down around 4 percent."We see extremely weak equity markets across the board, which indicates this flight to quality hitting emerging assets is gaining speed again," said Ulrich Leuchtman, head of foreign exchange research at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.
Elsewhere, the Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> extended losses on Thursday to trade 1.5 percent down on the day at 83.38 per euro, with dealers citing strong demand for the hard currency.
"The client demand is seasonally strong and banks are buying euros because they are not drawing credit lines from their parent banks," a senior treasury analyst said.
RATE HIKES, CUTS
In Hungary, officials have said the country was close to reaching a deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for financial aid, which officials have said would be a last resort as they seek to restore confidence in its battered markets.
Hungary's central bank surprised financial markets on Wednesday by raising its interest rate by three percentage points to 11.5 percent to bolster the forint, which has lost 11.8 percent this month.
The zloty, which is usually more stable, has shed 11.7 percent, while the Czech crown has fallen 1 percent in October.
Polish officials on Thursday sought to assure markets the zloty's fall was not down to fundamentals and will only be temporary [
]. Poland's prime minister said the slide was not a cause for concern for now [ ].On Wednesday, Czech central bank Vice-Governor Miroslav Singer said the weaker currency may limit the need to cut Czech interest rates [
], and a fellow board member Eva Zamrazilova said on Thursday there was room for a quarter percentage point cut [ ].Analysts were expecting another cut in borrowing costs this year after the Czechs became the first in the region to ease policy in August, with a 25 basis point drop to 3.5 percent.
"If the crown stays around these levels it's probable they will cut," a Prague bond dealer said.
In Poland the latest poll showed the central bank's Monetary Policy Council (MPC) is expected to leave interest rates unchanged until at the end of the year before cuts in 2009.
Poland's bond market saw demand pick up slightly.
"The sellout continued today in the morning, but at the morning levels some demand appeared," said Pawel Bialczynski, a dealer at BRE Bank.
"Further developments will depend on the sentiment towards emerging markets, but also on the performance of the zloty and equities."
----------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT------------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2008 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 25.160 25.590 +1.68% +5.05% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.877 3.777 -2.65% -7.68% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 277.260 275.950 -0.47% -9.65% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.235 7.222 -0.18% +1.25% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 3.600 3.541 -1.67% -0.55% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 83.377 82.098 -1.56% -5.86% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 3-yr T-bond CZ3YT=RR +91 basis points to 190bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond CZ5YT=RR +28 basis points to +164bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +20 basis points to +154bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +42 basis points to +494bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +70 basis points to +441bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +89 basis points to +388bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1640 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1500 GMT.
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