* Oil shares gain as crude rises
* Banks, automobiles fall as earnings disappoint
* Daimler lowers full-year revenue, profit forecasts
By Joanne Frearson
LONDON, Oct 23 (Reuters) - European stocks closed slightly lower in choppy trade on Thursday as losses in banks and automobiles eclipsed gains in oil and defensive shares.
The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares ended 0.1 percent lower at 872.72 points, having earlier been as low as 845.75.Banks topped the loser board. Credit Suisse <CSGN.VX> dropped nearly 4.2 percent after the group made a 1.7 billion Swiss franc trading loss in the third quarter and warned the fourth quarter would be tough. [
] Peers Banco Santander <SAN.MC>, Standard Chartered <SOGN.PA> and UBS <UBSN.VX> were between 2.5-4.8 percent lower. The DJ Stoxx European banking index <.SX7P> was down 4.2 percent at 199.7 points, after falling to 194.2, its lowest level since 1997.In the automobile sector Daimler <DAIGn.DE> fell 1.3 percent as it lowered its full-year revenue and profit forecast after third-quarter operating profit plunged by two-thirds. [
]"The market did not like Daimler results. Daimler is very exposed to the high end market which is falling off a cliff in the U.S.. It is a reiteration of just how grim the economic backdrop is a the moment," said Philip Lawlor, a strategist at Nomura.
Fiat <FIA.MI> shed 0.5 percent. The Italian car maker's chief executive, Sergio Marchionne, told analysts at a conference call that market declines are in excess of the group's expectations. [
]Industrial engineering groups were under pressure as Swiss company ABB <ABBN.VX> slumped 18.45 percent after reporting weaker-than-expected net profit and orders for the third quarter as customers hestitated about investing in infrastructure. [
]French engineering firm Alstom <ALSO.PA> ended down nearly 10.5 percent.
Spanish wind turbine maker Gamesa <GAM.MC> dropped 5.8 percent as investors fretted about its business outlook and decision to temporarily halt some production.
Mining stocks also contributed to big losses in Europe as copper <MCU3> earlier touched a low of $3,820 per tonne, its lowest since October 2005.
Rio Tinto <RIO.L>, BHP Billiton <BLT.L>, Xstrata <XTA.L> and Anglo American <AAL.L> were down between 2.75-9 percent.
Across Europe, the FTSE 100 <
> index was up 1.2 percent, Germany's DAX < > was down 1.1 percent and France's CAC 40 < > was 0.4 percent higher.ENERGY STOCKS GAINS
Oil giants were the major gainers in Europe as the crude price <CLc1> gained 2.7 percent ahead of an OPEC meeting on Friday and investors went bargain hunting.
BP <BP.L>, Royal Dutch Shell <RDSb.L> and Total <TOTF.PA> were up between 1.5-5.6 percent.
Investors also sought out the safety of defensive stocks with food producer Nestle <NESN.VX> near the top of the leader board, up 3.35 percent after nine-month sales beat forecasts.
"Nestle has stepped up today and showed us how a classic food producer can offer us defensive properties. This mirrors exactly what we have been seeing in the market for the last three or four months," said Lawlor.
"Investors are now becoming more focused on defensive stocks and I expect this is going to be the trend for the next few weeks," added Lawlor.
Unilever <ULVR.L>, Danone <DANO.PA> and Cadbury <CBRY.L> were 1-3.7 percent higher.
Defensive pharmaceutical group Sanofi-Aventis <SASY.PA> was up 0.6 percent despite the European authorities' request to temporarily suspend the marketing authorisation of obsesity drug Acomplia. (Editing by David Cowell)