* U.S. stocks mostly little changed as oil shares surge
* Oil jumps on report that U.S. fuel inventories declined
* Dollar falls on renewed fears about U.S. growth outlook
* U.S. government debt falls; imports spur inflation fears (Adds close of U.S. markets)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, Aug 13 (Reuters) - Oil prices rose on Wednesday on data showing an unexpected drop in U.S. fuel inventories, further undermining equity markets already reeling from signs of a slowing economy and persistent credit concerns.
The U.S. dollar edged lower against the euro after crude's $3 a barrel spike rekindled worries about the U.S. economic outlook. The dollar rose against the yen amid growing fears high energy prices could further hurt the Japanese economy.
U.S. government debt prices fell after news that U.S. import prices had risen more than expected in July, boosting inflation concerns.
European shares fell more than 2 percent, knocked down by sliding bank shares and crude oil's surge, although the biggest gains in oil prices came after stock markets closed in Europe.
Apart from rising crude prices, U.S. stocks were also hit by a surprising a profit shortfall at high profile manufacturer Deere & Co <DE.N>, and disappointing retailer outlooks and earnings.
The Nasdaq and the S&P 500 briefly turned positive in afternoon trading. Oil's rise lifted energy companies, and Apple Inc <AAPL.O> led the Nasdaq higher on plans to expand sales of its iPhone in an alliance with top U.S. electronics chain Best Buy <BBY.N>.
Banks fell sharply on both sides of the Atlantic on worries about global growth and the still unsettled credit crunch. The market was pressured by the expiration of a rule that helped stem abusive short selling in shares of 19 U.S. financial companies.
"The reality of the credit crisis isn't over," said Bart DiLiddo, chairman of VectorVest Inc, a financial research firm in Akron, Ohio. "The housing market hasn't bottomed yet. These banks aren't going to become real money-makers for a while."
Stronger-than-expected U.S. import prices added to investors' concerns that even as the economy slows, price pressures are mounting. Another report showed retail sales fell in July, albeit in line with expectations.
"The retail sales number this morning was another data point suggesting that the economy is weakening and the consumer is pulling back on their purchases," said Eric Kuby, chief investment officer at NorthStar Investment Management Corp in Chicago.
Bank of America <BAC.N> was the biggest drag on both the Dow and S&P 500. Big oil was a counterweight to falling bank stocks. Exxon Mobil <XOM.N> and Chevron <CVX.N> led gainers on the S&P 500.
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> fell 109.42 points, or 0.94 percent, at 11,533.05. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> slid 3.76 points, or 0.29 percent, at 1,285.83. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > slipped 1.99 points, or 0.08 percent, at 2,428.62.U.S. Treasury debt prices fell despite falling stocks, with some analysts citing a creeping reemergence of inflation concerns as crude rallied on the eve of an inflation report due on Thursday.
Renewed weakness in the financial sector, usually enough to spur a bid for safe-haven government debt, failed to inspire any Treasury market gains.
"The foremost factor might be inflation concerns," which pushed government bond prices lower, said Kim Rupert, managing director of global fixed income analysis with Action Economics LLC in San Francisco.
The benchmark 10-year Treasury note's <US10YT=RR> price, which moves inversely to its yield, fell 13/32 to yield 3.95 percent. The 30-year Treasury bond's <US30YT=RR> price fell 19/32 to yield 4.58 percent. Banks were the worst performing sector in Europe, weighed down by renewed worries about the damage from the credit crunch on corporate balance sheets.
Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L> fell 6.4 percent, making it the top individual drag on the European market. UBS <UBSN.VX> fell 7.25 percent, France's BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA> slid 4.85 percent and Societe Generale <SOGN.PA> was off 6 percent.
Equities have been on the mend "because of falling crude and falling commodities, but these are not good enough to lift markets because prices are still ... above levels seen last year," said Heino Ruland, a strategist with FrankfurtFinanz.
The rise in oil quickly pushed stocks into a reversal of recent gains, as a key consumption report lifting energy prices.
Gasoline supplies fell by 6.4 million barrels, the Energy Information Administration said, more than the 2.1 million barrel decline analysts expected. Distillates inventories unexpectedly fell.
"Draws (which reduce supply) are bullish across the board. Lower refinery output and lower imports led to the draws in the products for the past week," said Tim Evans, energy analyst at Citi Futures Perspective in New York.
U.S. crude <CLc1> settled up $2.99 at $116.00 a barrel after demand concerns sent prices down to a three-month low of $112.31 during intraday activity on Tuesday. London Brent <LCOc1> rose $2.33 to $113.47 a barrel.
Gold ended 1.4 percent higher as crude oil prices surged in response to a dip in U.S. oil product stocks, and on expectations jewellery demand will recover after the precious metal's recent price slip.
Gold <XAU=> was at $825.85/826.85 by New York's last quote.
The dollar rose against major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> up 0.15 percent at 76.243. Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> was down 0.29 percent at 109.53.
The euro <EUR=> rose 0.05 percent at $1.4927.
Asian stocks dropped, with shares outside Japan falling to a 17-month low, on fears of a sharp global slowdown.
Japan's Nikkei share average <
> fell 2.1 percent, and stocks elsewhere in Asia-Pacific <.MIAPJ0000PUS> slid to the lowest since March 2007, according to an MSCI index. The index is off 32 percent from a life high in November. (Reporting by Ellis Mnyandu, Vivianne Rodrigues, Ellen Freilich in New York and Amanda Cooper, Alastair Sharp, Jan Harvey and Ian Chua in London) (Writing by Herbert Lash. Editing by Richard Satran)