(Recasts to update price fall)
By Jason Hovet
PRAGUE, Feb 3 (Reuters) - Investors pushed the Polish zloty and Hungarian forint weaker through psychological levels against the euro on Tuesday, triggering falls across central Europe already suffering under a darkening economic outlook.
The zloty slipped beyond the 4.50 to the euro level and the forint traded for the first time on the weak side of 300 after emerging European bourses tracked western peers lower to give up early gains.
"These are speculative moves (on the zloty) aimed at breaking stop losses as many people bet that currency options will force companies to buy euros," a Warsaw trader said. "The weak economic situation adds to the grim outlook."
Stock gains in early trade had initially given a slight reprieve to currencies hammered this year by darkening economic outlooks and falling interest rates in central Europe.
The forint <EURHUF=> fell 0.8 percent to 299.6 per euro. The zloty <EURPLN=> fell 1.5 percent to 4.554 per euro by 1111 GMT, its lowest since July 2004, and the Czech crown <EURCZK=> slid to a 1-1/2 year low at 28.4 to the euro.
Forint losses -- already at 12.1 percent in 2009 -- raise the credit risk of Hungary's banks, a Standard & Poor's official said on Monday, adding any problems in the banking system requiring costly state help could put its ratings under pressure. [
]A forint level above 300 could also hit households which took out loans in Swiss francs, euros and the Japanese yen in past years as their monthly repayments rise, analysts say.
"All emerging market currencies are falling including the zloty," a currency dealer said. "The question is was 300 the forint's target or it will weaken further. Bids remain strong, it may ease further."
Central Europe's government officials and central bankers have slashed growth forecasts and cut interest rates in the face of deepening recession in the euro zone, a main export market.
Romania is expected to join the policy loosening trend on Wednesday, while the Czechs are seen cutting interest rates on Thursday. [
] [ ] Romania's leu <EURRON=> outperformed the region on Tuesday, adding 0.2 percent to 4.31 per euro. Data showed on Monday a fall in central bank hard currency reserves, signalling potential intervention last month. [ ]"I don't see how a cut in the key interest rate can hurt the leu, because interest rates on the interbank market are way above the central bank's anyway," one dealer said, adding fears of central bank intervention can put a floor on the currency.
Interest rate cuts have given short-term boosts to currencies in recent months as investors cheer measures to support buckling economies as inflation drops off.
Gross domestic product data in the region's largest economy, Poland, last week showed a sharp slowing in the final three months of 2008. The central bank there has cut interest rates by 175 basis points since November.
One policymaker said on Tuesday a further reduction cannot be ruled, while another gave a cut a 50 percent chance. [
] [ ]In fixed income, Czech bonds weakened at the short-end. The Czechs announced plans to issue a new 10-year bond in March, which dealers said would add market pressure. [
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today in 2009 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 28.41 28.218 -0.68% -5.83% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 4.554 4.487 -1.47% -9.64% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 299.66 297.15 -0.84% -12.05% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.375 7.354 -0.28% -0.14% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.311 4.32 +0.21% -6.88% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 94.348 94.429 +0.09% -5.16% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR +12 basis points to 115bps over bmk* 4-yr T-bond CZ4YT=RR +16 basis points to +108bps over bmk* 8-yr T-bond CZ8YT=RR -6 basis points to +120bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1212 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT. For related news and prices, click on the codes in brackets: All emerging market news [
] Spot FX rates Eastern Europe spot FX <EEFX=> Middle East spot FX <MEFX=> Asia spot FX <ASIAFX=> Latin America spot FX <LATAMFX=> Other news and reports World central bank news [ ] Economic Data Guide <ECONGUIDE> Official rates [ ] Emerging Diary [ ] Top events [ ] Diaries [ ] Diaries Index [ ] (Reporting by Reuters bureaus, writing by Jason Hovet)