By Sitaraman Shankar
LONDON, Feb 18 (Reuters) - European shares rose in early trade on Monday as gains in British banks and oil stocks helped investors claw back some of the sharp losses suffered in the last session.
At 0900 GMT, the FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares was up 0.8 percent at 1,320.0 points.Banks were the top gainers, with Barclays <BARC.L>, Royal Bank of Scotland <RBS.L>, HBOS <HBOS.L> and Lloyds TSB <LLOY.L> gaining 3-4 percent after the British government decided to nationalise Northern Rock <NRK.L> and on dividend hopes.
Credit Suisse <CSGN.VX> rose 2.5 percent, boosted by an agency report that Qatar had bought shares in the company.
Oil stocks tracked crude prices higher, with BP <BP.L> up 1.3 percent and Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L> up 1.4 percent.
Analysts said that stock rallies would be brief and the overall tone in the market was still negative in the wake of bank write-downs stemming from the credit crisis.
"This is a bear market, and there will be some rallies in it," said Justin Urquhart Stewart of 7 Investment Management.
"The focus this week is going to be on the banks, as investors scrutinise their results to see if they've put off balance sheet things that should actually be on balance sheet, and whether we've actually been led a merry dance."
Scandal-hit French bank Societe Generale <SOGN.PA> and peer BNP Paribas <BNPP.PA>, as well as Britain's Barclays, report results later this week.
Britain's FTSE 100 <
> rose 1.1 percent, Germany's DAX <GDAXI> rose 0.9 percent and France's CAC < > gained 1 percent.U.S. markets are closed for Presidents Day.
"SLIGHT" POSITIVE
The British government announced the temporary nationalisation of troubled bank Northern Rock on Sunday, rejecting two rival bids to take it over.
"This is slightly positive for the sector as the expected managed decline in the Northern Rock balance sheet should create less competitive mortgage market conditions," Robert Sage, Bear Stearns analyst, wrote in a note.
The stocks were also boosted by a report in The Sunday Times that said Lloyds TSB <LLOY.L> and Barclays <BARC.L> would likely increase their dividends when they report their results this week.
Telecom Italia <TLIT.MI> fell 2.5 percent on a newspaper report that its main shareholders are considering a capital increase.
Aldo Minucci, chairman of holding company Telco, on Sunday denied that the holding had scheduled "meetings to examine possible extraordinary operations on Telecom Italia".
Swiss bank UBS <UBSN.VX> fell 2 percent, adding to sharp falls last week, after HSBC cut its price target for the stock and Bear Stearns downgraded it.
The FTSEurofirst 300 has fallen less than 1 percent so far this month, a small fall compared to a torrid January when it lost 12 percent.
Stocks have staged a mini-rally since Jan. 22, the day the U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates, but are still off 20 percent from a multi-year peak hit last July, a drop that defines a bear market for many analysts. (Additional reporting by Steve Slater; Editing by Paul Bolding)