* Dollar firms vs euro amid fears over euro zone economies * Oil prices retreat from highs * Platinum producers Lonmin, Aquarius report lower output
(Updates prices)
By Jan Harvey
LONDON, Jan 28 (Reuters) - Gold slipped on Thursday as the euro declined versus the dollar amid concerns over the heavy indebtedness of smaller euro zone economies, although the metal was supported by bargain hunting.
Spot gold <XAU=> was bid at $1,085.60 an ounce at 1607 GMT, against $1,087.25 late in New York on Wednesday. The precious metal had risen as high as $1,095.95 an ounce in earlier trade, but hit a five-week low of $1,080.80 in Asian trade.
"Currencies are clearly guiding the immediate direction of the precious metals, especially after fresh trouble brewing in Portugal, Italy, Greece, (and) Spain now, which threatens to undermine the health of the common currency," said Pradeep Unni, senior analyst at Richcomm Global Services.
The euro fell to its lowest level in more than six months versus the U.S. unit as U.S. data and fears over the outlook for a number of smaller euro zone economies pressured higher-yielding currencies. [
]Data showed the number of U.S. workers filing new jobless claims fell less than expected last week, while a separate report showing U.S. durable goods orders increased less than expected in December. [
] [ ]Meanwhile, German and French officials denied they were planning to give Greece financial aid to overcome its budget problems, while Athens said it would search mainly in Europe for funds to ride out a worsening debt crisis. [
]Gold prices have declined some 4 percent in the last two weeks as the dollar rallied against the euro <EUR=>, with fears over Greece's fiscal situation and waning risk appetite lifting the U.S. unit at the expense of higher-yielding currencies.
Gold retains some support around current levels, however, as investors take advantage of its recent price dip to buy, helping prices shrug off the dollar's strength.
"We have had some bargain hunting, especially in platinum and palladium," said Deutsche Bank trader Michael Blumenroth. "The gold price is pretty near the lows we have seen since last October so probably some people think it will go up from here."
APPETITE RECOVERS
Among other commodities, oil retreated after earlier rising towards $74 a barrel after U.S. President Barack Obama's State of the Union address and the Fed's decision to keep interest rates low revived some confidence over economic growth. [
]Gold tends to track crude prices, as the metal can be bought as a hedge against oil-led inflation.
In production news, the China Gold Association said Chinese gold output jumped 11.34 percent to a record 313.98 tonnes in 2009, securing the country's position as the world's largest producer of the yellow metal. [
]Silver <XAG=> rose to $16.41 versus $16.54. Holdings of the world's largest silver exchange-traded fund, the iShares Silver Trust <SLV>, rose 0.5 percent to 9,384.98 tonnes on Jan. 27, it said. [
]Platinum <XPT=> was flat at $1,502.50, while palladium <XPD=> was at $418.50 against $411.50.
Lonmin Plc <LMI.L>, the world's number three platinum producer, said platinum sales fell 13.6 percent in its first quarter as refined output of the metal declined. [
]Fifth-largest miner Aquarius Platinum <AQP.AX> also said its attributable output fell 14.8 percent year-on-year. [
]Traders said while the figures were likely to underpin fears that production will be weak this year, their impact on prices would be limited. "Mining problems are already in the price, as everybody is expecting them," said one PGMs trader.
A Reuters poll published on Wednesday showed platinum and palladium are expected to outperform other precious metals this year, with a new wave of investor demand boosting prices in anticipation of increased industrial use. [
] (Editing by Sue Thomas)