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By Kevin Plumberg
HONG KONG, May 30 (Reuters) - Asian stocks edged up on Friday, led by exporters in Japan, as fears of a deep U.S. recession receded, but gains were capped by worries that inflation will cut into growth and lead to higher borrowing costs.
Despite a $4 drop in oil prices overnight, they have still risen by a third since 2008 began, sparking concerns that energy costs will push down consumer spending and business investment and cause inflation to spiral higher.
"Once inflation exceeds a certain level it does becomes a major negative factor for stocks," said Garry Evans, Asia-Pacific equity strategist with HSBC in Hong Kong.
"Over the coming quarters, we think inflation will become an increasingly important theme. Investors should avoid countries where the authorities will have to react drastically, and look to buy stocks which benefit from rising prices," he said in a note.
The dollar edged up towards a three-month high against the yen after U.S. economic growth figures were revised upwards overnight.
The weaker yen helped to boost export stocks with good brand recognition in overseas markets like Canon Inc <7751.T>, Sony Corp <6758.T> and Toyota Motor Corp <7203.T>, pushing Japan's Nikkei share average up 1.1 percent.
A report released on Friday showed consumer inflation eased in April, though analysts expected price pressures to pick up in May. For more click on [
]."The biggest factor for the rise is the softer yen, with bonds being almost flat, while another supporting factor is expectations for gains in U.S. stocks tonight after Dell's earnings," said Yutaka Miura, deputy manager of the equity information department at Shinko Securities.
Dell Inc <DELL.O>, the second-largest personal computer maker, reported earnings last night after the market closed that beat expectations, boosting hopes for Asian companies like Hong Kong-listed Lenovo <0992.HK>.
MSCI's pan-Asian equities index <.MIAS00000PUS> edged up 0.6 percent, led by Japan. However, the index was down 1 percent in May after a steep rebound in April, and has lost more than 5 percent so far this year.
But the fall in crude and revision to U.S. growth figures were not enough to lift equity markets in Australia, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan.
Excluding Japan, stocks in the Asia-Pacific region <.MIAPJ0000PUS> were off 0.2 percent on the day and down 2.4 percent in May, according to MSCI.
Oil prices steadied at over $126 after its steep overnight drop as the dollar's rally overshadowed the biggest drop in U.S. inventories since 2004, while concerns over global energy demand grew.
U.S. crude <CLc1> was down 40 cents at $126.22 a barrel by midday.
U.S. oil demand in March fell to its lowest level for that month in five years, a fresh signal that consumers are struggling to cope with high oil prices.
BONDS LICK WOUNDS
In the bond market, month-end portfolio adjustments pushed up longer-dated maturities, though the two-month long selloff on growing confidence the worst of the credit crisis has past may not have ended just yet.
The benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond yield, which moves inversely to the price, dipped 1 basis point to 1.780 percent <JP10YT=JBTC>.
Benchmark 10-year government bond yields in Europe, Japan and the United States on Wednesday rose to fresh 2008 highs as investors priced out expectations of looser monetary policy this year given consumer price pressures that don't appear to be easing any time soon.
The Lehman Brothers global aggregate fixed income index was down 1.28 percent in May, following a 1.91 percent decline in April. Bond markets in the euro zone were the hardest hit, followed by the United States and then Asia.
High food prices, which have largely contributed to global consternation over inflation, are expected to remain so in the next decade despite recent easing, the United Nations food agency and the OECD said.
In the next 10 years, beef and pork prices are expected to rise 20 percent compared with the previous decade. Rice is seen up 30 percent, while vegetable oils are forecast to surge 80 percent or more.
The dollar was down slightly against the yen, after touching a three-month high on Thursday in the wake of an upward revision to U.S. gross domestic product growth figures that bolstered expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates later this year to curb inflationary pressures.
The dollar was down 0.1 percent at 105.45 yen <JPY=>. The euro <EUR=> was flat at $1.5525.
Gold, often used by investors as a hedge against inflation, ticked higher to $878.25 an ounce after dropping nearly 3 percent on Thursday. (Additional reporting by Aiko Hayashi in Tokyo) (Editing by Kim Coghill)