* Zloty up on governor's rate comments
* Polish bonds down, 2-year papers hit most
* Romania leaves rates flat, as expected
(Adds Romania's decision on rates)
By Dagmara Leszkowicz
WARSAW, Jan 5 (Reuters) - The Polish zloty firmed to eight-week highs on Wednesday after central bank governor Marek Belka said for the first time since taking up his post last summer it was time for Warsaw to begin monetary tightening.
Belka told Reuters in an exclusive interview that it was time for Polish interest rates to move gradually higher to help strengthen the zloty and cap inflation expectations. [
]"The time for observing the situation in monetary policy is ending. I definitely believe that rates should be raised pre-emptively, not just in case," he said.
Poland's 10-strong Monetary Policy Council has kept the key interest rate at a record low of 3.5 percent over the last 18 months and analysts expect the bank to raise borrowing costs soon, although they are split over the exact timing of a hike.
By 1024 GMT the zloty <EURPLN=> was 0.8 percent stronger at 3.90, a touch off an earlier high of 3.885, with traders ascribing the move to Belka's comments.
By contrast, Polish bonds weakened on Wednesday, with yields up some 11 basis points at the short-end of the curve on the expectations of quick interest rate increases.
"Belka strengthened the zloty," said one Warsaw-based dealer. "I guess it may move in a band of around 3.89-3.92 today."
Belka voted against a proposed 50 basis point rate hike in August -- the last month for which individual voting records have been published -- and is widely regarded as a moderate member of Poland's 10-strong rate-setting committee.
Analysts said his comments may mean interest rate rises will be delivered sooner than had been expected.
Polish 3x6 forward rate agreements <PLNFRA> -- which show where markets see rates in future -- jumped more than 10 basis points on Wednesday and now are pricing in a rise of 54 basis points in the next three months.
The Czech crown <EURCZK=> had added some 0.1 percent by 1024 GMT, while Hungary's forint <EURHUF=> eased some 0.3 percent.
ROMANIA'S RATES FLAT
Elsewhere, Romania's central bank left interest rates unchanged at 6.25 percent -- in line with forecasts -- as high inflation kept rate-setters cautious despite the economy laggging its regional peers.[
]Romania's leu <EURRON=> was 0.1 percent stronger on Wednesday morning, with dealers saying the decision to leave rates unchanged had been already priced in.
A Romanian newspaper reported on Wednesday that the country's budget deficit stood at 6.6 percent of gross domestic product last year, slightly less than its 6.8 percent IMF-agreed target. [
]Under a 20 billion euro bailout led by the International Monetary Fund, Romania implemented drastic spending cuts to rein in a bulging fiscal shortfall last year and must cut the deficit further to 4.4 percent of GDP in 2011. --------------------------MARKET SNAPSHOT-------------------- Currency Latest Previous Local Local
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today in 2011 Czech crown <EURCZK=> 24.847 24.871 +0.1% +0.62% Polish zloty <EURPLN=> 3.906 3.937 +0.79% +1.33% Hungarian forint <EURHUF=> 276.76 275.96 -0.29% +0.44% Croatian kuna <EURHRK=> 7.386 7.362 -0.32% -0.08% Romanian leu <EURRON=> 4.266 4.27 +0.09% -0.77% Serbian dinar <EURRSD=> 106.56 106.46 -0.09% -0.59% Yield Spreads Czech treasury bonds <0#CZBMK=> 2-yr T-bond CZ2YT=RR -10 basis points to 95bps over bmk* 7-yr T-bond CZ7YT=RR +2 basis points to +94bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond CZ9YT=RR +5 basis points to +107bps over bmk* Polish treasury bonds <0#PLBMK=> 2-yr T-bond PL2YT=RR +11 basis points to +417bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond PL5YT=RR +10 basis points to +388bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond PL10YT=RR +5 basis points to +329bps over bmk* The P Hungarian treasury bonds <0#HUBMK=> 3-yr T-bond HU3YT=RR +2 basis points to +660bps over bmk* 5-yr T-bond HU5YT=RR +8 basis points to +597bps over bmk* 10-yr T-bond HU10YT=RR +7 basis points to +498bps over bmk* *Benchmark is German bond equivalent. All data taken from Reuters at 1124 CET. Currency percent change calculated from the daily domestic close at 1600 GMT.
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