* Global stocks gain on reassuring earnings, economic news
* Euro rises for 4th session vs dollar on German sentiment
* U.S. bonds tumble on supply worries, waning safety bid
* Oil tops $51 a barrel on stock gains, dollar weakness (Updates with close of U.S. markets)
By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, April 24 (Reuters) - Oil and global stocks rallied on Friday after results at Ford Motor Co and others showed companies are weathering the recession while reassuring U.S. and German economic news offset more bleak economic data.
Oil jumped above $51 a barrel on rising equity optimism, a weaker dollar and government data showing the inventory of U.S. homes for sale plummeted at a record pace in March.
Finance leaders from the world's largest economies, meeting in Washington, said recent data suggest that the pace of decline has slowed and some signs of stabilization are emerging. [
]The U.S. data "is adding some encouragement to the idea that maybe the economy is flattening out here at the bottom," said Kim Rupert, managing director of global fixed-income analysis at Action Economics LLC in San Francisco.
The Nasdaq eked out a seventh straight week of gains, but the S&P 500 pulled back from a rally of more than 2 percent late in the session, snapping a six-week winning streak, ending up 1.68 percent.
Rising stocks nipped the safe-haven appeal of government debt as investors worried about a spate of U.S. debt supply next week. But euro zone government bonds rose after Britain's economy posted its sharpest first-quarter decline in 30 years. [
]The unemployment rate in Spain soared to above 17 percent, also helping European debt prices to rise. [
]U.S. stocks held gains as a much-anticipated concept paper on the government stress tests for the 19 biggest U.S. financial institutions was released. [
] Results from the stress tests are scheduled for release on May 4.Ford <F.N> posted a smaller-than-expected loss and the struggling automaker said it was on track to at least break even in 2011. Ford also said it does not expect to seek government loans. Its stock rose 11.4 percent. [
]A 21 percent surge in American Express <AXP.N> provided the biggest boost to the Dow, a day after aggressive cost-cutting helped its results beat expectations. [
]"The earnings news last night as well as this morning in general appears to be relatively positive," said Michael Sheldon, chief market strategist at RDM Financial in Westport, Connecticut.
"At the core, the durable goods orders this morning also provided further indication that the manufacturing sector is showing tentative signs of improvement," he said.
March durable goods orders slipped less than expected.
Inventories of new homes last month contracted more strongly than expected, raising hopes the economic cycle may have bottomed.
A 5.2 percent monthly change in inventories of new U.S. homes was the largest drop in more than 45 years, while the year-on-year plunge of 33.7 percent was the largest on record.
The Dow Jones industrial average <
> closed up 119.23 points, or 1.50 percent, at 8,076.29. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index <.SPX> added 14.31 points, or 1.68 percent, at 866.23. The Nasdaq Composite Index < > gained 42.08 points, or 2.55 percent, at 1,694.29.The FTSEurofirst 300 <
> index of top European shares ended 2.3 percent higher at 810.38 points, but fell for the week. It was the first weekly loss in the past seven weeks.The euro rose for a fourth day against the U.S. dollar to trade at a one-week high after German corporate sentiment in April rose to its best level in five months, boosting hopes the downturn in the euro zone's largest economy may be bottoming.
The German Ifo business climate index rose to 83.7 in April from 82.2 last month, beating forecasts for 82.3.
The euro <EUR=> rose 0.74 percent to $1.3243.
The dollar fell against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index <.DXY> down 0.75 percent at 84.764.
Against the yen, the dollar <JPY=> fell 0.95 percent to 97.12.
U.S. crude oil futures <CLc1> rose $1.93 to settle at $51.55 a barrel after rising as high as $51.75. London Brent crude <LCOc1> rose $1.56 to settle at $51.67.
Oil has been influenced by dollar fluctuations and stocks for much of the week, as an indicator of future economic strength and of the potential for higher oil demand. But price gains were capped by historically high inventories of crude.
"Our market's been strong and taking direction from equities," said Addison Armstrong, analyst at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut.
Gold surged to a three-week high before easing, boosted by the prospect of further purchases by China after the country said it had been buying the precious metal since 2003.
Gold for June delivery <GCM9> settled up $7.50 at $914.10 an ounce in New York.
"The massive accumulation of foreign exchange reserves meant gold as a proportion of total reserves had fallen below 1 percent compared with a norm of about 2 percent," said Michael Lewis, head of commodities research at Deutsche Bank.
Asian stocks fell on earnings disappointments, snapping the region's longest streak of weekly gains in 18 months.
Japan's Nikkei average <
> fell 1.6 percent, underperforming the broad regional downdraft, while MSCI's index of Asia Pacific <.MIAPJ0000PUS> shares excluding Japan fell 0.4 percent. (To read Reuters Global Investing blog, double-click on http://blogs.reuters.com/globalinvesting; for the MacroScope blog, click on http://blogs.reuters.com/macroscope; for Hedge Fund blog, click on http://blogs.reuters.com/hedgehub) (Reporting by Leah Schnurr, Vivianne Rodrigues, Chris Reese and Frank Tang in New York; Sitaraman Shankar, Ikuko Kao in London; writing by Herbert Lash; editing by Dan Grebler)