* Yen firms, euro eases as investors cautious
* Market watching U.S. earnings for direction
* Dollar edges up on Swiss franc after SNB comment
* Euro dented by report East Europe states talking to IMF
By Charlotte Cooper
TOKYO, July 10 (Reuters) - The yen inched up on Friday, hovering below the week's peaks with investors cautious as the U.S. corporate earnings season gets under way, while the euro lost ground against the dollar and the yen.
The yen hit a five-month high against the dollar this week and surged to two-month highs against the euro and Australian dollar as investors unwound bets in riskier assets that they made using the low-yielding Japanese currency.
It lost a chunk of those gains on Thursday but then held its ground as the other currencies lost momentum and S&P stock futures <SPc1> signalled a weak start to Wall Street later.
Analysts said investors continue to recalibrate their expectations of economic recovery.
"People don't know what is happening at the moment. From now on it depends on share market movement," said Jun Kato, senior chief analyst at the Shinkin Central Bank Research Institute.
"People want to watch U.S. companies' performance in the second quarter."
The euro fell 0.4 percent to 129.95 yen <EURJPY=R> after gaining more than 1 percent on Thursday and rebounding from a two-month low of 127.00 yen.
Dealers said a report in German daily Handelsblatt saying at least 10 Eastern European countries were in talks with the International Monetary Fund about multibillion dollar support for their ailing economies had helped dent the euro. [
]"Market players took the report as an excuse to further sell the euro after seeing its sluggishness against the yen this morning. But if asked if the news was surprising, investors would say no," said a senior trader at a big Japanese bank.
"Despite its fall, the euro is not expected to slide much further as bids are seen lined up below $1.39."
The euro fell 0.3 percent from late U.S. trade to $1.3972 <EUR=> after gaining 1 percent on Thursday.
The dollar was steady at 92.98 yen <JPY=> after pulling up from a five-month low of 91.80 set on Wednesday.
The greenback gained 0.4 percent on the day to 1.0833 Swiss francs <CHF=> after comments in a newspaper by Swiss National Bank chairman Jean-Pierre Roth that the central bank did not want the franc to appreciate more because it wanted to avoid deflation. [
]WHERE NEXT?
The Australian dollar, a popular trade against the dollar and the yen in the past few months when stock markets were rising, fell 0.3 percent to $0.7811 <AUD=D4> after dropping earlier in the week below $0.7800 to its lowest since late May.
It also slipped 0.4 percent to 72.60 yen <AUDJPY=R>. It was holding above a two-month low of 70.91 yen hit earlier in the week but still well below June's 2009 peak of 80.43 yen.
Some in the market expect cross/yen pairs to draw support from launches of Japanese mutual funds, or "toshins" in coming days. Data compiled by Reuters shows 38 new funds featuring overseas assets are due to launch before the end of this month.
Some of the funds will be denominated in currencies such as the South African rand and the Australian and New Zealand dollars. Nomura Research Institute data shows mutual funds focusing on overseas assets already saw a net inflow of 66.7 billion yen ($718 million) in July 1-8.
The yen has tended to be a beneficiary when market confidence recoils, partly because investors buy back yen to close positions taken out in riskier assets.
Its surge this week caused some speculation in the market that Japanese authorities might intervene to keep it down, as they did earlier in the decade, but analysts in Tokyo say intervention is unlikely at these levels. [
]Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano declined comment on currency levels on Friday but said he was convinced Japanese shares would rise again eventually. [
]Data showed Japanese wholesale prices fell 6.6 percent in the year to June, the biggest annual drop on record, as the world's No.2 economy slides deeper into its second spell of deflation this decade. [
].Economics Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi said it was too early to say the country had returned to deflation but that further stock market declines and yen gains could harm exporter sentiment. [
]. (Additional reporting by Rika Otsuka, Kaori Kaneko; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)