* Gold rises to four-month high of $974.65
* Financial turmoil fears, stocks losses boost gold
* ETF holdings climb to a record (Recasts, updates with analyst comments, market activity, closing prices, adds NEW YORK to dateline)
By Frank Tang and David Sheppard
NEW YORK/LONDON, July 14 (Reuters) - Gold ended above $970 an ounce on Monday, trading at its highest level in nearly four months as lingering fears of financial market instability and rising inflation boosted buying of the metal for its safe-haven appeal.
Spot gold <XAU=> climbed to $971.20/972.20 by New York's last quote at 2:15 p.m. EDT (1815 GMT) an ounce -- the highest level since March 19 -- from $963.00/965.00 late in New York on Friday.
Gold has soared since fears over the future of U.S. mortgage firms Fannie Mae <FNM.N> and Freddie Mac <FRE.N> came to the fore on Friday, dragging down equities and the dollar.
U.S. stocks slipped on Monday as investors worried that plans to shore up the government sponsored mortgage companies won't be enough to allay concerns about the fallout from the housing slump in the world's biggest economy. [
]"The issue of Fannie May and Freddie Mac's stability definitely brought the fear factor back," said Daniel Hynes, metals strategist at Merrill Lynch.
"A month ago, gold looked like it might have struggled to get back towards $1,000 but it now looks like it could be heading back towards those levels."
Gold dipped earlier on Monday after a firmer tone in the U.S. dollar encouraged pockets of profit-taking. However, the dollar later retreated as stocks fell. [
]Oil prices above $146 a barrel were also supporting gold, as many investors use the precious metal to hedge against fuel-led inflation. U.S. crude futures <CLc1> ended up 10 cents at $145.18 a barrel. [
]HEIGHTENED RISK
Bullion held by the New York-based SPDR Gold Trust <GLD.P> <GLD.A>, the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, jumped to a historic high of 705.90 tonnes on Friday amid nervousness over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
U.S. gold futures <GCQ8> for August delivery settled up $13.10, or 1.4 percent, at $973.70 an ounce on the COMEX division of New York Mercantile Exchange.
George Gero, vice president at RBC Capital Markets Global Futures, said that a swift rollover to December futures from August contracts and a big open interest were bullish signs.
Investment bank UBS on Monday raised its short-term gold price forecast to $1,000 an ounce over the next month, against a previous forecast for $900, citing heightened risk aversion and ETF holdings. [
]Adam Sarhan, founder of Florida-based TheSarhanAnalysis.com, said that gold broke above its downward sloping trendline at the beginning of the third quarter, and that triggered a technical "buy" signal.
Gold hit a record above $1,000 per ounce in March on a combination of historic dollar weakness, rising oil prices and widespread financial market fears in the wake of the near collapse of Bear Stearns.
Commerzbank trader Michael Kempinski said gold could be heading back toward $1,000 an ounce.
"The general direction is to the upside at the moment, with the dollar still weak, oil at record highs and safe haven buying increasing. We see resistance at $990, but if oil continues to move higher I see it pushing through."
However, slowing physical demand from jewelers in response to higher prices continues to weigh on gold, with Turkish gold exports on Monday reported to have fallen by 25.5 percent to 5.8 tonnes in June.
Spot platinum <XPT=> fell to $2,012.00/2,032.00 an ounce from its previous finish at $2,023.00/2,043.00 in New York on Friday. Spot palladium <XPD=> held unchanged from its late Friday New York close at $448.50/456.50 an ounce.
Silver <XAG=> tracked gold higher at $19.14/19.21 an ounce from $18.76/18.84 late in New York on Friday. (Editing by Matthew Lewis)